畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (1): 271-281.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2024.01.025

• 预防兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

猪肺炎支原体解螺旋酶RuvA的原核表达、多克隆抗体制备及活性鉴定

谢青云1,3, 邢蕙萱1,2, 于岩飞1,3, 袁厅1,3, 熊祺琰1,3, 熊富强2,4*, 冯志新1,2,3,4*   

  1. 1. 江苏省农业科学院兽医研究所, 农业农村部兽用生物制品工程重点实验室, 南京 210014;
    2. 西藏农牧学院, 动物科学学院, 林芝 850400;
    3. 兽用生物制品(泰州)国泰技术创新中心, 泰州 225300;
    4. 南京农学大学动物医学院, 南京 210095
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-13 出版日期:2024-01-23 发布日期:2024-01-24
  • 通讯作者: 熊富强,主要从事动物病原菌致病机制研究,E-mail:xiongfuqiang@njau.edu.cn;冯志新,主要从事动物支原体致病机制研究,E-mail:fzxjaas@163.com
  • 作者简介:谢青云(1990-),女,安徽宣城人,助理研究员,博士,主要从事支原体致病机制研究,E-mail:xqy816626@163.com;Tel:025-84390880;邢蕙萱(1997-),女,安徽马鞍山人,硕士生,主要从事支原体致病机制研究,E-mail:xinghuixuan521@qq.com。谢青云和邢蕙萱为同等贡献作者
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然基金(32202812);江苏省农业科技自主创新项目(CX(22)3195)

Prokaryotic Expression, Polyclonal Antibody Preparation and Activity Identification of Helicase RuvA from Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae

XIE Qingyun1,3, XING Huixuan1,2, YU Yanfei1,3, YUAN Ting1,3, XIONG Qiyan1,3, XIONG Fuqiang2,4*, FENG Zhixin1,2,3,4*   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biological Engineering and Technology, Ministry of Agriculture/Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China;
    2. College of Animal Science, Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University, Linzhi 850400, China;
    3. GuoTai (Taizhou) Center of Technology Innovation for Veterinary Biologicals, Taizhou 225300, China;
    4. College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
  • Received:2023-04-13 Online:2024-01-23 Published:2024-01-24

摘要: 猪肺炎支原体的持续性感染问题频发,同源重组介导的抗原变异扮演重要角色。解螺旋酶RuvA调节霍利迪连接体变构是参与同源重组的关键步骤。鉴于此,本研究旨在原核表达猪肺炎支原体解螺旋酶RuvA重组蛋白,鉴定其DNA结合活性并制备多克隆抗体。试验通过分子克隆构建原核表达质粒pET21a-RuvA,经诱导表达和纯化获得RuvAMhp重组蛋白;免疫家兔制备抗RuvAMhp多克隆抗体,再利用间接ELISA和Western blot试验进行效价测定和特异性验证;利用凝胶迁移试验结合表面等离子共振技术分析RuvAMhp的DNA结合活性;利用凝胶迁移试验结合Western blot试验鉴定RuvAMhp的寡聚特性。结果显示:原核表达的RuvAMhp重组蛋白约为26 ku;制备的抗RuvAMhp多克隆抗体效价为1∶256 000,且具有良好的特异性;RuvAMhp具有较强的DNA结合活性,对霍利迪连接体的亲和力高达624.4 pmol·L-1(KD),并且主要以八聚体形式与其形成稳定复合物。通过RuvAMhp的原核表达、多克隆抗体制备及活性鉴定,为后续探索RuvA调解同源重组介导猪肺炎支原体抗原变异的分子机制奠定了基础。

关键词: 猪肺炎支原体, 解旋酶RuvA, DNA结合, 多克隆抗体

Abstract: Homologous recombination mediated antigenic variation plays an important role in the frequent persistent infection of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae of pigs. Allosteric regulation of Holliday junctions by helicase RuvA is a key step involved in homologous recombination. Given that, this study aims at expressing RuvAMhp recombinant protein, identifying its DNA binding activity and preparing polyclonal antibody against RuvAMhp. Prokaryotic expression plasmid pET21a-RuvA was constructed by molecular cloning. Following expression induction and purification, the RuvAMhp recombinant protein was obtained; The polyclonal antibody against RuvAMhp was prepared by immunizing rabbit, and the titer and specificity were determined by indirect ELISA and Western blot; The DNA binding activity of RuvAMhp was analyzed by electrophoretic mobility shift assay and surface plasmon resonance technique; The oligomerization of RuvAMhp was determined by electrophoretic mobility shift assay combined Western blot. RuvAMhp recombinant protein expressed by prokaryotic expression was about 26 ku; The prepared polyclonal antibody against RuvAMhp had good specificity and high titer of 1:256 000; RuvAMhp has strong DNA binding activity with an affinity of 624.4 pmol·L-1 (KD) for Holliday junctions, and forms stable complexes with it mainly in octamers. In this study, the prokaryotic expression, polyclonal antibody preparation and activity identification of RuvAMhp were achieved, which laid a foundation for further exploration of the molecular mechanism of helicase RuvA mediating antigenic variation of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae by homologous recombination regulation.

Key words: Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, helicase RuvA, DNA binding, polyclonal antibody

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