畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (2): 736-743.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2023.02.030

• 预防兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

IFN-α对山羊副流感病毒3型的抗病毒活性

孙敏1,2*, 郝飞1, 张纹纹1, 李文良1,3,4, 杨蕾蕾1, 毛立1,2, 程子龙1, 刘茂军1,3,4   

  1. 1. 江苏省农业科学院兽医研究所/农业部兽用生物制品工程技术重点实验室, 南京 210014;
    2. 江苏大学生命科学学院, 镇江 212013;
    3. 江苏大学食品与生物工程学院, 镇江 212013;
    4. 南京农业大学动物医学院, 南京 210095
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-12 出版日期:2023-02-23 发布日期:2023-02-21
  • 通讯作者: 孙敏,主要从事动物传染病防控研究,E-mail:sunmin9084@aliyun.com
  • 作者简介:孙敏(1990-),女,安徽舒城人,副研究员,博士,主要从事动物传染病防控研究,E-mail:sunmin9084@aliyun.com
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省自然科学基金(BK20190272);国家自然科学基金(31902269)

The Antiviral Activity of Goat Interferon Alpha to Caprine Parainfluenza Virus 3

SUN Min1,2*, HAO Fei1, ZHANG Wenwen1, LI Wenliang1,3,4, YANG Leilei1, MAO Li1,2, CHENG Zilong1, LIU Maojun1,3,4   

  1. 1. Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biological Engineering and Technology, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing 210014, China;
    2. School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China;
    3. School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China;
    4. College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
  • Received:2022-01-12 Online:2023-02-23 Published:2023-02-21

摘要: 旨在探讨原核表达纯化的山羊α干扰素(IFN-α)对山羊副流感病毒3型(CPIV3)的抗病毒活性。通过分析山羊IFN-α的序列特点,比对不同种属IFN-α的同源性,进而构建山羊IFN-α成熟蛋白编码基因(去除信号肽基因序列)的原核表达载体pET-30a-gIFN-α,将其转化至感受态细胞Rosetta (DE3),IPTG诱导后镍柱及亲和纯化获得山羊IFN-α。利用RT-qPCR测定山羊IFN-α作用于牛肾细胞(Madin-Darby bovine kidney cell,MDBK cell)后6种干扰素刺激基因(interferon-stimulated genes,ISGs)的相对表达水平;同时,利用TCID50及Western blot测定其对CPIV3的抗病毒活性。结果表明,原核表达的山羊IFN-α蛋白含量为0.20 mg·mL-1,Western blot结果表明表达产物相对分子质量约为20 ku,与预期结果相符。RT-qPCR结果显示,山羊IFN-α孵育MDBK细胞后,可显著刺激RSAD2、STAT1及ISG15等6种ISGs基因的转录上调。与对照组细胞相比,山羊IFN-α显著下调MDBK细胞中CPIV3的病毒滴度,Western blot结果显示,山羊IFN-α孵育显著下调CPIV3非结构蛋白C的表达水平。山羊IFN-α对CPIV3在MDBK细胞中的增殖具有显著抑制作用。本研究扩展了I型干扰素的研究范围,为CPIV3等反刍动物疫病的防控提供新的思路。

关键词: 山羊IFN-α, 原核表达, ISGs, 山羊副流感病毒3型, 抗病毒活性

Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the antiviral activity of goat interferon α (IFN-α) to caprine parainfluenza virus 3 (CPIV3). The sequence characteristics of goat IFN-α was analyzed, and the homology of IFN-α from different species was compared. Then the recombinant expression plasmid pET-30a-gIFN-α by inserting goat IFN-α gene (removing the signal peptide gene sequence) into vector pET-30a was constructed and transformed into Rosetta (DE3), after induced by IPTG, the goat IFN-α was expressed and purified. Then the relative expression level of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) was measured, and the anti-CPIV3 activity was measured after exogenous goat IFN-α treatment on Madin-Darby bovine kidney cell(MDBK cell) by TCID50 and Western blot. The results showed that, the protein concentration of goat IFN-α was 0.20 mg·mL-1, and Western blot analysis showed that the relative molecular weight was about 20 ku, which was consistent with expectations. The RT-qPCR result showed that the incubation of goat IFN-α on MDBK cells induced the up-regulation of the six ISGs including RSAD2, STAT1 and ISG15. Meanwhile, the goat IFN-α inhibited the CPIV3 replication, and down-regulated the expression level of the viral nonstructural protein C. All above results indicated that goat IFN-α could significantly inhibit the proliferation of CPIV3 on MDBK cells. This study extended the research type I interferon, and promoted the prevention and control of ruminant diseases.

Key words: goat IFN-α, prokaryotic expression, ISGs, caprine parainfluenza virus 3, antiviral activity

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