普通骨板内固定治疗玩具犬桡尺骨骨折的回顾性分析

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2022.10.039

畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (10): 3685-3694.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2022.10.039

普通骨板内固定治疗玩具犬桡尺骨骨折的回顾性分析

马裔寒¹, 袁占奎^1,2*, 石磊¹, 刘敏³, 王虓¹, 张彬¹

1. 北京中农大动物医院有限公司, 北京 100193;
2. 中国农业大学动物医学院, 北京 100193;
3. 芭比堂爱心动物医院, 宁波 330212

收稿日期:2022-01-28 出版日期:2022-10-23 发布日期:2022-10-26
通讯作者: 袁占奎,主要从事小动物外科、麻醉的临床、科研及教学工作,E-mail:yzkui221@163.com
作者简介:马裔寒(1997-),男,四川成都人,硕士,主要从事小动物外科疾病研究,E-mail:jackma1997@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金面上项目（32172899）

Retrospective Analysis of Conventional Bone Plate Internal Fixation in the Treatment of Radius and Ulna Fractures in Toy-breed Dogs

MA Yihan¹, YUAN Zhankui^1,2*, SHI Lei¹, LIU Min³, WANG Xiao¹, ZHANG Bin¹

1. China Agricultural University Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Beijing 100193, China;
2. College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;
3. Puppytown Love Animal Hospital, Ningbo 330212, China

Received:2022-01-28 Online:2022-10-23 Published:2022-10-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本试验旨在评估普通骨板内固定治疗玩具犬桡尺骨骨折的临床效果及并发症。回顾了中国农业大学动物医院使用普通骨板（圆洞骨板或兽医可剪裁骨板）开放式复位和内固定治疗桡尺骨骨折的玩具犬的病历记录，并对这些病例进行回访。入选病例满足以下条件：体重不超过7 kg；回访时间大于12个月；病例信息记录完整。结果显示：共纳入63只犬的64例桡尺骨骨折，49例（76.6%）术后无跛行，7例（10.9%）术后勉强可见到跛行，6例（9.3%）存在轻度跛行，2例（3.1%）存在中度跛行。严重并发症的发生率是6.3%，轻微并发症的发生率是27%。试验表明，普通骨板内固定能有效治疗玩具犬桡尺骨骨折，该方法临床效果良好，且严重并发症发生率低。

关键词: 骨板内固定, 普通骨板, 玩具犬, 桡尺骨骨折, 临床效果, 并发症

Abstract: This study was conducted to evaluate the clinical outcome and complications of radius and ulna fractures in toy-breed dogs treated with conventional bone plate fixation. Medical records of toy-breed dogs with radius and ulna fractures repaired with open reduction and internal fixation utilizing conventional bone plate (round hole plate or veterinary cuttable plate) in Veterinary Teaching Hospital of China Agricultural University were reviewed, and these cases were followed up. The inclusion criteria were as follows:Body weight no more than 7 kg; follow-up time more than 12 months; case information record was complete. Results were as follows:64 cases of radius and ulna fractures in 63 dogs were included, 49 cases (76.6%) had no lameness, 7 cases (10.9%) had barely visible lameness, 6 cases (9.3%) had mild lameness and 2 cases (3.1%) had moderate lameness, with a major complication rate of 6.3% and a minor complication rate of 27%. Conventional bone plate internal fixation of radius and ulna fractures in toy-breed are effective means of fixation that has good clinical effect with low incidence of major complications.

Key words: bone plate internal fixation, conventional bone plate, toy-breed dog, radius and ulna fractures, clinical outcome, complication

中图分类号:

S857.164

马裔寒, 袁占奎, 石磊, 刘敏, 王虓, 张彬. 普通骨板内固定治疗玩具犬桡尺骨骨折的回顾性分析[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2022, 53(10): 3685-3694.

MA Yihan, YUAN Zhankui, SHI Lei, LIU Min, WANG Xiao, ZHANG Bin. Retrospective Analysis of Conventional Bone Plate Internal Fixation in the Treatment of Radius and Ulna Fractures in Toy-breed Dogs[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2022, 53(10): 3685-3694.

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普通骨板内固定治疗玩具犬桡尺骨骨折的回顾性分析

Retrospective Analysis of Conventional Bone Plate Internal Fixation in the Treatment of Radius and Ulna Fractures in Toy-breed Dogs

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