畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (4): 701-712.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2020.04.006

• 遗传育种 • 上一篇    下一篇

miR-33a靶向Lipin1和IRS2调节绵羊前体脂肪细胞分化的研究

王强, 潘洋洋, 乔利英, 刘建华, 赵弼时, 刘旭莹, 王凤, 梁煜, 刘文忠*   

  1. 山西农业大学动物科技学院, 太谷 030801
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-30 出版日期:2020-04-25 发布日期:2020-04-21
  • 通讯作者: 刘文忠,主要从事动物遗传资源的分子评价与种质创新研究,E-mail:tglwzyc@163.com
  • 作者简介:王强(1993-),男,甘肃古浪人,硕士生,主要从事肉用绵羊的分子遗传研究,E-mail:qlswqyz@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31972560);山西省“1331工程”重点学科建设计划(J201811301)

miR-33a Regulates Ovine Preadipocyte Differentiation by Targeting Lipin1 and IRS2

WANG Qiang, PAN Yangyang, QIAO Liying, LIU Jianhua, ZHAO Bishi, LIU Xuying, WANG Feng, LIANG Yu, LIU Wenzhong*   

  1. College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China
  • Received:2019-09-30 Online:2020-04-25 Published:2020-04-21

摘要: 旨在揭示miR-33a在绵羊前体脂肪细胞分化中的生物学功能。本研究以15日龄雄性绵羊背部皮下前体脂肪细胞为试验材料,所有的试验均设立3个重复;利用生物信息学软件预测miR-33a的靶基因,并通过双荧光素酶报告试验对预测的潜在靶基因进行验证;用qPCR和Western blotting分别检测miR-33a、Lipin1和IRS2及其编码蛋白的表达,以揭示miR-33a与其靶基因在绵羊前体脂肪细胞分化中的表达规律;慢病毒介导实现miR-33a的过表达和干扰后,检测Lipin1、IRS2和成脂标志基因的表达,并用油红O染色检测脂滴沉积能力,以解析miR-33a对其靶基因的调节机制。生物信息学分析发现,miR-33a与Lipin1和IRS2 3'-UTR都存在结合位点,miR-33a显著下调Lipin1和IRS2野生型双荧光质粒的相对荧光活性(P<0.05);在绵羊前体脂肪细胞分化中,miR-33a与Lipin1和IRS2的表达趋势相反;过表达miR-33a后,显著下调了Lipin1(P<0.01)和IRS2(P<0.05)及其编码蛋白以及成脂标志基因的表达;干扰miR-33a后,这些基因和蛋白的表达则显著上调;过表达miR-33a减少了脂滴沉积,干扰miR-33a促进了脂滴沉积。在绵羊前体脂肪细胞分化中,miR-33a与Lipin1和IRS2的表达呈负相关。miR-33a靶向Lipin1和IRS2的3'-UTR抑制绵羊前体脂肪细胞分化和脂滴沉积。

关键词: miR-33a, Lipin1, IRS2, 绵羊, 脂肪细胞分化

Abstract: The aim of this study was to reveal the biological functions of miR-33a during the differentiation of ovine preadipocytes. In this study, preadipocytes from the back fat of 15-day-old male lambs were used as research material. All the experiments in this study had 3 replicates. Bioinformatics software was used to predict the target genes of miR-33a. The potential target genes were verified by double luciferase reporter system. In order to reveal the expression pattern of miR-33a and its targeting genes during the differentiation of ovine preadipocytes, qPCR and Western blotting were used to detect the expressions of miR-33a, Lipin1, and IRS2 and proteins. In order to elucidate the regulatory mechanism of miR-33a on its target genes, miR-33a was overexpressed or interfered using lentivirus-mediated method. The expressions of Lipin1, IRS2 and adipogenic marker genes in ovine preadipocytes were detected. The lipid droplet deposition ability was measured by Oil Red O staining. The binding sites of miR-33a with 3'-UTR of Lipin1 and IRS2 were found using bioinformatics prediction. miR-33a significantly down-regulated the relative fluorescence activity of Lipin1 and IRS2 wild-type double fluorescent plasmids (P<0.05). The expression levels of miR-33a and Lipin1, IRS2 exhibited opposite trends during ovine preadipocyte differentiation. The overexpression of miR-33a significantly down-regulated the expressions of Lipin1 (P<0.01), IRS2 (P<0.05) and their encoded proteins, and adipogenic marker genes. After the miR-33a was interfered, the expressions of these genes and proteins were significantly up-regulated. Overexpression of miR-33a reduced lipid droplet deposition, and interference of miR-33a promoted lipid droplet deposition. In conclusion, the expressions of miR-33a and Lipin1, IRS2 were negative correlated during ovine preadipocyte differentiation. miR-33a negatively regulates the differentiation of ovine preadipocytes and the lipid droplets deposition by targeting the 3'-UTR of Lipin1 and IRS2.

Key words: miR-33a, Lipin1, IRS2, sheep, adipocyte differentiation

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