畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (11): 2085-2096.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2015.11.023

• 临床兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

中药治疗牛子宫内膜炎的系统评价和Meta分析

董书伟,张世栋,王东升,王慧,苗小楼,严作廷*,杨志强*   

  1. (中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所农业部兽用药物创制重点实验室/甘肃省新兽药工程重点实验,兰州 730050)
  • 收稿日期:2015-02-12 出版日期:2015-11-23 发布日期:2015-11-23
  • 通讯作者: 杨志强,E-mail:yangzhiqiang@caas.cn;严作廷,E-mail:yanzuoting@caas.cn
  • 作者简介:董书伟(1980-),男,河南漯河人,博士,助理研究员,主要从事奶牛疾病研究,Tel:0931-2115262,E-mail:dongshuwei@caas.com
  • 基金资助:

    十二五国家科技支撑计划(2012BAD12B03);国家自然科学青年基金(31302156);中央级基本科研业务费预算增量项目(2014ZL012);中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(1610322014028)

Efficacy of Chinese Medicine on Endometritis in Cow:a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

DONG Shu-wei,ZHANG Shi-dong,WANG Dong-sheng,WANG Hui,MIAO Xiao-lou,YAN Zuo-ting*,YANG Zhi-qiang*   

  1. (Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutical Development,Ministry of Agriculture/Key Laboratory of New Animal Drug Project,Gansu Province /Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of CAAS,Lanzhou 730050,China)
  • Received:2015-02-12 Online:2015-11-23 Published:2015-11-23

摘要:

为系统评价中药治疗牛子宫内膜炎的临床疗效,计算机检索CNKI、Wan Fang Data、CBM、PubMed、Web of Science和Science Direct数据库,全面收集中药治疗牛子宫内膜炎的临床对照试验。按照Cochrane方法纳入文献,采用Rev Man 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入24项试验,2 782头患病牛,其中试验组1 739头,对照组1 043头,试验组均采用复方中药治疗,对照组采用土霉素、青霉素、青链霉素联合使用和环丙沙星治疗。Meta分析显示:复方中药治疗牛子宫内膜炎的总有效率优于抗生素整体组[OR=2.40,95%CI(1.74,3.32),P<0.01],但与青链霉素联合使用治疗亚组的总有效率相当;中药治愈率优于整体抗生素组[OR=1.54,95%CI(1.25,1.89),P<0.01],但与土霉素治疗亚组的治愈率相当;受胎率显著高于抗生素组[OR=1.68,95%CI(1.40,2.03),P<0.01]。发表偏倚分析显示,本研究纳入的文献有一定的发表偏倚性。根据现有证据显示,复方中药治疗牛子宫内膜炎的疗效优于抗生素,并有助于提高牛的受胎率。

Abstract:

In order to evaluate clinical efficacy of Chinese medicine on endometritis in cows,reports of randomized controlled trials(RCT) were collected from databases of CNKI,Wan Fang,CBM,Pub Med,Web of Science and Science Direct.According to the Cochrane system instruction,Meta-analysis was performed by using RevMan 5.3 software.A total of 24 RCTs,2 782 cases(including 429 cows treated with Chinese medicine,381 cows treated with terramycin,penicillin,streptomycin combined with penicillin and ciprofloxacin) were involved.Meta-analysis results showed that:the total effective rate of Chinese medicine group was better than that of control group[OR=2.40,95%CI(1.74,3.32),P<0.01],but equal to the streptomycin combined with penicillin.The cure rate of Chinese medicine group was better than that of control group[OR=2.40,95%CI(1.74,3.32),P<0.01],but equal to the terramycin.The pregnant rate of Chinese medicine group was better than that of control group.Publication bias analysis showed that the included literature had some certain publication bias.Based on the existed evidence,the efficacy of Chinese medicine on endometritis in Cows is better than that of antibiotics,and the Chinese medicine could improve the pregnant rate of dairy cows.

中图分类号: