奶牛发情期活动量变化规律研究

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2018.07.007

畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (7): 1387-1393.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2018.07.007

奶牛发情期活动量变化规律研究

李蓝祁^1,2, 刘江静^2,3, 陈晓丽², 李欣², 路永强⁴, 王水莲^1*, 王栋^2*

1. 湖南农业大学动物医学院, 长沙 410128;
2. 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所农业部畜禽遗传资源与利用重点开放实验室, 北京 100193;
3. 吉林农业大学动物科学技术学院, 长春 130118;
4. 北京市畜牧总站, 北京 100107

收稿日期:2017-12-04 出版日期:2018-07-23 发布日期:2018-07-19
通讯作者: 王水莲,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事动物生殖调控研究,E-mail:wangshuilian1234@126.com;王栋,博士,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事动物遗传育种与繁殖研究,E-mail:dwangcn2002@vip.sina.com
作者简介:李蓝祁(1992-),男,湖南永州人,硕士生,主要从事动物遗传育种与繁殖研究,E-mail:llq0746@126.com
基金资助:
奶牛产业技术体系北京市创新团队项目（BAIC06-2017）；湖南省重点研发计划项目（2017NK2351）；“十三五”国家重点研发计划课题（2017YFD0501901；2017YFD0502005）

Study on the Activity Alteration of Dairy Cow during Estrus

LI Lan-qi^1,2, LIU Jiang-jing^2,3, CHEN Xiao-li², LI Xin², LU Yong-qiang⁴, WANG Shui-lian^1*, WANG Dong^2*

1. College of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China;
2. The Key Laboratory of Farm Animal Genetic and Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;
3. College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China;
4. Animal Husbandry Station of Beijing, Beijing 100107, China

Received:2017-12-04 Online:2018-07-23 Published:2018-07-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

旨在探究奶牛发情期活动量变化规律，及其受胎次、季节和发情处理方式3个因素的影响，提高计步器发情检测方法检出率。随机选择某奶牛场150头产后健康泌乳牛和7头青年牛，使用计步器自动检测牛发情前后活动量数据，并采用直肠检查进行发情牛确认。结果表明，奶牛发情开始后活动量（>1 500）显著高于间情期（<500）（P<0.05），且发情后4.5 h达最高（2 179±1 073），随后逐渐下降，至发情结束后，恢复到间情期水平；发情期活动量升高倍数和持续时间受胎次、季节和发情处理类型影响显著（P<0.05）。综上表明，运用计步器自动检测荷斯坦奶牛发情时，应综合考虑胎次、季节和发情处理方式因素对活动量变化的影响，再根据本场具体情况设定与本场相切合的预报阈值。

关键词: 奶牛, 发情鉴定, 活动量, 计步器

Abstract:

In order to improve the detection rate of estrus determination via pedometer, the activity alteration of dairy cows affected by parities, seasons and types of estrus treatment was compared before and after estrus. 157 randomly selected dairy cows(150 postpartum healthy lactating dairy cows and 7 primiparous ones) in a dairy farm were analyzed in this study. The activity of the experimental cows before and after estrus were measured by pedometer, and the estrus status were confirmed by rectal examination. The detection of pedometer showed that the activities of cows after the onset of estrus(>1 500) were significantly higher than those during diestrus(<500)(P<0.05). The maximum activities(2 179±1 073) was observed at 4.5 h after the onset of estrus and gradually decreased till the end of the estrus to the level of diestrus. The amount of increased activity and its duration of cows during estrus were markedly influenced by parities, seasons and types of estrus treatment(P<0.05). In conclusion, parities, seasons and types of estrus treatment must be taken into account comprehensively when we use pedometer to detect estrus Holstein cows automatically. And then set an estrus prediction threshold according to local specific circumstances.

Key words: cow, estrus determination, activity amount, pedometer

中图分类号:

S823.9⁺1.3

李蓝祁, 刘江静, 陈晓丽, 李欣, 路永强, 王水莲, 王栋. 奶牛发情期活动量变化规律研究[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2018, 49(7): 1387-1393.

LI Lan-qi, LIU Jiang-jing, CHEN Xiao-li, LI Xin, LU Yong-qiang, WANG Shui-lian, WANG Dong. Study on the Activity Alteration of Dairy Cow during Estrus[J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2018, 49(7): 1387-1393.

参考文献

[1] JAISWAL R S, SINGH J, MARSHALL L, et al. Repeatability of 2-wave and 3-wave patterns of ovarian follicular development during the bovine estrous cycle[J]. Theriogenology, 2009, 72(1):81-90.
[2] 寇红祥,赵福平,任康,等.奶牛体温与活动量检测及变化规律研究进展[J].畜牧兽医学报,2016,47(7):1306-1315.
KOU H X, ZHAO F P, REN K, et al. The progress on detection method and the regularities of body temperature and activities in dairy cows[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2016, 47(7):1306-1315. (in Chinese)
[3] HELMER S D, BRITT J H. Mounting behavior as affected by stage of estrous cycle in Holstein heifers[J]. J Dairy Sci, 1985, 68(5):1290-1296.
[4] FIRK R, STAMER E, JUNGE W, et al. Automation of oestrus detection in dairy cows:A review[J]. Livest Prod Sci, 2002, 75(3):219-232.
[5] FRICKE P M, CARVALHO P D, GIORDANO J O, et al. Expression and detection of estrus in dairy cows:The role of new technologies[J]. Animal, 2014, 8(S1):134-143.
[6] LÓPEZ-GATIUS F, SANTOLARIA P, MUNDET I, et al.Walking activity at estrus and subsequent fertility in dairy cows[J]. Theriogenology, 2005, 63(5):1419-1429.
[7] 李小俊,王振玲,陈晓丽,等.奶牛体温变化规律及繁殖应用研究进展[J].畜牧兽医学报,2016,47(12):2331-2341.
LI X J, WANG Z L, CHEN X L, et al. Study progress on the rule of body temperature and its application in reproduction of dairy cattle[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2016, 47(12):2331-2341. (in Chinese)
[8] MIURA R, YOSHIOKA K, MIYAMOTO T, et al. Estrous detection by monitoring ventral tail base surface temperature using a wearable wireless sensor in cattle[J]. Anim Reprod Sci, 2017, 180:50-57.
[9] YÁNIZ J L, SANTOLARIA P, GIRIBET A, et al. Factors affecting walking activity at estrus during postpartum period and subsequent fertility in dairy cows[J]. Theriogenology, 2006, 66(8):1943-1950.
[10] 寇红祥,李蓝祁,王振玲,等.牛发情期活动量与阴道黏液电阻值变化规律的研究[J].畜牧兽医学报,2017,48(7):1221-1228.
KOU H X, LI L Q, WANG Z L, et al. Study on the regulations of activity and vaginal electrical resistance of cattle during the estrous cycle[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2017, 48(7):1221-1228. (in Chinese)
[11] ROELOFS J B, VAN EERDENBURG F J C M, SOEDE N M, et al. Pedometer readings for estrous detection and as predictor for time of ovulation in dairy cattle[J]. Theriogenology, 2005, 64(8):1690-1703.
[12] 蒋晓新,刘炜,魏星远,等.运用计步器鉴定泌乳盛期荷斯坦奶牛的发情效果研究[J].安徽农业科学,2013,41(15):6728-6729,6732.
JIANG X X, LIU W, WEI X Y, et al. Study on the effects of identifying the estrus of holstein cows during peak lactation by using pedometer[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2013, 41(15):6728-6729,6732. (in Chinese)
[13] SAULS J A, VOELZ B E, HILL S L, et al. Increasing estrus expression in the lactating dairy cow[J]. J Dairy Sci, 2017, 100(1):807-820.
[14] SILPER B F, ROBLES I, MADUREIRA A M L, et al. Automated and visual measurements of estrous behavior and their sources of variation in Holstein heifers.I:Walking activity and behavior frequency[J]. Theriogenology, 2015, 84(2):312-320.
[15] 李军,罗艳红,冯艳,等.陕西省千阳县奶牛计步器应用效果分析[J].中国乳业,2016(1):41-43.
LI J, LUO Y H, FENG Y, et al. Application effect analysis of Shanxi province of Qianyang by using pedometer[J]. China Dairy, 2016(1):41-43. (in Chinese)
[16] 郑伟,年景华,李军.奶牛计步器的应用效果分析[J].中国奶牛,2014(22):32-34.
ZHENG W, NIAN J H, LI J. Analysis on the application effect of cow pedometer[J]. China Dairy Cattle, 2014(22):32-34. (in Chinese)
[17] 蒋晓新,邓双义,魏星远,等.北方地区季节因素对荷斯坦奶牛步履数和奶牛泌乳性能的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(11):225-227.
JIANG X X, DENG S Y, WEI X Y, et al. Effects of seasonal factors on the step number of Holstein cows and milk performance of dairy cows in the Northern region[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2013, 41(11):225-227. (in Chinese)
[18] VAN EERDENBURG F J, LOEFFLER H S, VAN VLIET J H. Detection of oestrus in dairy cows:A new approach to an old problem[J]. Vet Quart, 1996, 18(2):52-54.
[19] KIDDY C A. Variation in physical activity as an indication of estrus in dairy cows[J]. J Dairy Sci, 1977, 60(2):235-243.
[20] BREHME U, STOLLBERG U, HOLZ R, et al. ALT pedometer-New sensor-aided measurement system for improvement in oestrus detection[J]. Comput Electron Agric, 2008, 62(1):73-80.
[21] MADUREIRA A M L, SILPER B F, BURNETT T A, et al. Factors affecting expression of estrus measured by activity monitors and conception risk of lactating dairy cows[J]. J Dairy Sci, 2015, 98(10):7003-7014.
[22] 孙保贵,郭予伟,陈茂学,等.奶牛运动量辅助发情诊断参数的研究[J].中国畜牧杂志,2015,51(13):71-75.
SUN B G, GUO Y W, CHEN M X, et al. Study on estrus detection parameter based on activity record in lactating cows[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Science, 2015, 51(13):71-75. (in Chinese)
[23] LOPEZ H, SATTER L D, WILTBANK M C. Relationship between level of milk production and estrous behavior of lactating dairy cows[J]. Anim Reprod Sci, 2004, 81(3-4):209-223.
[24] ISMAEL A, STRANDBERG E, BERGLUND B, et al. Seasonality of fertility measured by physical activity traits in Holstein cows[J]. J Dairy Sci, 2016, 99(4):2837-2848.
[25] SAKATANI M, TAKAHASHI M, TAKENOUCHI N. The efficiency of vaginal temperature measurement for detection of estrus in Japanese Black cows[J]. J Reprod Dev, 2016, 62(2):201-207.
[26] 陆静.第二代计步器的功能[C]//中国奶业协会年会.杭州, 2009:2.
LU J. The function of the second generation of pedometer[C]//China Dairy Association Annual Conference.Hangzhou, 2009:2. (in Chinese)
[27] TALUKDER S, KERRISK K L, INGENHOFF L, et al. Infrared technology for estrus detection and as a predictor of time of ovulation in dairy cows in a pasture-based system[J]. Theriogenology, 2014, 81(7):925-935.

奶牛发情期活动量变化规律研究

Study on the Activity Alteration of Dairy Cow during Estrus

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	刘江静, 陈晓丽, 田宏志, 路永强, 王栋. 返情母牛活动量影响因素分析[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2019, 50(7): 1405-1411.
[2]	刘江静, 陈晓丽, 田宏志, 路永强, 王栋. 返情母牛活动量影响因素分析[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2019, 50(7): 1405-1411.
[3]	王玥琳, 郭紫晶, 岳华, 汤承. 部分地区奶牛腹泻粪便样中诺如病毒的检测和演化分析[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2019, 50(5): 1048-1055.
[4]	王玥琳, 郭紫晶, 岳华, 汤承. 部分地区奶牛腹泻粪便样中诺如病毒的检测和演化分析[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2019, 50(5): 1048-1055.
[5]	吕天星, 李松建, 郝永清. 鉴别显色培养基在奶牛乳房炎病原菌快速鉴定中的应用[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2019, 50(4): 851-860.
[6]	吕天星, 李松建, 郝永清. 鉴别显色培养基在奶牛乳房炎病原菌快速鉴定中的应用[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2019, 50(4): 851-860.
[7]	邢智洋, 张梦璐, 张菡, 王月影, 韩立强, 高腾云, 杨国宇. 沉默SCAP基因对奶牛乳腺上皮细胞脂滴的影响[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2019, 50(3): 507-516.
[8]	邢智洋, 张梦璐, 张菡, 王月影, 韩立强, 高腾云, 杨国宇. 沉默SCAP基因对奶牛乳腺上皮细胞脂滴的影响[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2019, 50(3): 507-516.
[9]	张行, 杨峰, 李新圃, 王旭荣, 罗金印, 李宏胜. 牛源耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌耐药性与外排泵相关基因的检测及相关性研究[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2019, 50(11): 2326-2332.
[10]	马维武, 周学章. 金黄色葡萄球菌PV-杀白细胞素的表达及其对奶牛乳腺上皮细胞的损伤作用[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2019, 50(10): 2105-2112.
[11]	张海波. 日粮补充棕榈酸对泌乳早期荷斯坦奶牛泌乳性能、血液生化指标和激素水平的影响[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2019, 50(1): 203-210.
[12]	张海波. 日粮补充棕榈酸对泌乳早期荷斯坦奶牛泌乳性能、血液生化指标和激素水平的影响[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2019, 50(1): 203-210.
[13]	郭延生, 陶金忠. 基于LC-Q/TOF-MS代谢组学方法筛选奶牛妊娠识别阶段乳样生物标志物的研究[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2018, 49(8): 1633-1641.
[14]	郭延生, 陶金忠. 基于LC-Q/TOF-MS代谢组学方法筛选奶牛妊娠识别阶段乳样生物标志物的研究[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2018, 49(8): 1633-1641.
[15]	李蓝祁, 刘江静, 陈晓丽, 李欣, 路永强, 王水莲, 王栋. 奶牛发情期活动量变化规律研究[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2018, 49(7): 1387-1393.