畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (6): 1265-1273.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2018.06.019

• 预防兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

广西某市屠宰猪淋巴结猪圆环病毒3型的病原检测及遗传演化分析

季程远, 王蔚怡, 冯选榕, 姚静, 黄欣, 冯园青, 覃一峰, 方庆励, 陈樱, 欧阳康, 韦祖樟, 黄伟坚*   

  1. 广西大学动物科学技术学院, 南宁 530004
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-06 出版日期:2018-06-23 发布日期:2018-06-22
  • 通讯作者: 黄伟坚(1963-),E-mail:huangweijian-1@163.com
  • 作者简介:季程远(1994-),男,江苏泰州人,硕士生,主要从事动物传染病学与分子免疫学研究,E-mail:710406303@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    广西科技厅重点研发项目(桂科AB16380135);广西创新驱动发展专项资金项目(桂科AA17204057-1)

Epidemiological Investigation and Genetic Diversity Analysis of Porcine Circovirus Type 3 in Slaughter Pigs of a City in Guangxi

JI Cheng-yuan, WANG Wei-yi, FENG Xuan-rong, YAO Jing, HUANG Xin, FENG Yuan-qing, QIN Yi-feng, FANG Qing-li, CHEN Ying, OUYANG Kang, WEI Zu-zhang, HUANG Wei-jian*   

  1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
  • Received:2017-12-06 Online:2018-06-23 Published:2018-06-22

摘要:

为了解猪圆环病毒3型(PCV3)在广西地区健康猪群中的遗传变异情况,对广西某市屠宰场健康猪的181份淋巴结进行PCV3的病原检测,结果PCV3阳性率为24.31%。这说明在健康屠宰猪群中PCV3的感染率较高,带毒情况较为严重。对其中的阳性样品进行全序列扩增,最终得到6条PCV3全基因组序列。将试验所得PCV3全基因组序列与GenBank上已发表的国内外毒株全基因组序列相比较,结果发现PCV3全基因组相似性为98.6%~99.9%,变异程度低,较为保守;对PCV3 ORF2基因进行遗传演化分析,发现PCV3毒株可分为两大型。通过对PCVs(PCV1、PCV2和PCV3) Cap蛋白相似性进行比对分析,推测PCV2与PCV3不具有交叉保护性。

关键词: 猪圆环病毒3型, 全基因, 序列分析, 遗传演化分析

Abstract:

In order to understand the epidemic status and phylogenetic relationship of porcine circovirus type 3 in healthy slaughter pigs, 181 lymph nodes collected from slaughterhouse in Guangxi were detected for PCV3 pathogens. PCV3 infection in healthy slaughter pigs was detected by PCR method. The positive rate of PCV3 was 24.31%, which suggest that the infection of PCV3 in healthy pigs is more severe. Six PCV3 complete genome sequences were amplified with PCR in the positive samples.Compared with PCV3 complete genome in GenBank and the results showed the nucleotide homology of PCV3 sequences was 98.6%-99.9% and genes of PCV3 were very conservative and similar. Genetic evolution analysis of PCV3 ORF2 gene showed that PCV3 strains could be divided into two major types. Analyses of the phylogenetic relationship of PCVs Cap and suggesting cross protection between PCV2 and PCV3 is impossible.

Key words: porcine circovirus type 3, complete genenome, sequence analysis, phylogenetic analysis

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