奶牛体温与活动量检测及变化规律研究进展

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2016.07.002

畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (7): 1306-1315.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2016.07.002

奶牛体温与活动量检测及变化规律研究进展

寇红祥^1，2# ，赵福平^1# ，任康^3# ，王振玲⁴，陈龙⁵，陈晓丽¹，路永强^3* ，王栋^1*

（1.中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所农业部畜禽遗传资源与利用重点开放实验室，北京 100193；2.吉林农业大学动物科学技术学院，长春 130118； 3.北京市畜牧总站，北京 100107； 4.北京农业职业学院，北京 102442；5.石家庄天泉良种奶牛有限公司，石家庄 050020）

收稿日期:2015-12-28 出版日期:2016-07-23 发布日期:2016-07-21
通讯作者: 路永强，研究员，主要从事奶牛繁殖研究，E-mail: luyongqiang@163.com；王栋，博士，研究员，博士生导师，主要从事动物遗传育种与繁殖研究，E-mail: dwangcn2002@vip.sina.com.cn
作者简介:寇红祥（1988-），男，河北衡水人，硕士生，主要从事动物遗传育种与繁殖研究，E-mail：kouhx2014@163.com；赵福平（1981-），男，湖南衡阳人，博士，副研究员，E-mail：zhaofuping@caas.cn;任康（1981-），男，北京人，硕士，主要从事动物遗传育种与繁殖研究，寇红祥、赵福平和任康为并列第一作者
基金资助:
奶牛产业技术体系北京市创新团队项目(bjcystx-ny-3)；国家自然科学基金(31372296)；中国农业科学院家畜胚胎工程与繁殖创新团队项目（ASTIP;cxgc-ias-06）

The Progress on Detection Method and the Regularities of Body Temperature and Activities in Dairy Cows

KOU Hong-xiang ^1，2# ，ZHAO Fu-ping ^1# ，REN Kang ^3# ，WANG Zhen-ling ⁴，CHEN Long ⁵，CHEN Xiao-li¹，LU Yong-qiang ^3* ，WANG Dong ^1*

（1.The Key Laboratory for Farm Animal Genetic and Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture of China，Institute of Animal Science，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Beijing 100193，China；2.College of Animal Science and Technology，Jilin Agricultural University，Changchun 130118，China；3.Animal Husbandry Station of Beijing，Beijing 100107，China；4.Beijing Vocational College of Agriculture，Beijing 102442，China；5.Shijiazhuang Tianquan Elite Dairy Ltd.，Shijiazhuang 050020，China）

Received:2015-12-28 Online:2016-07-23 Published:2016-07-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

体温与活动量是评价家畜健康状况和生理状态的重要指标，对提高奶牛养殖效率具有重要意义。围绕奶牛体温与活动量的检测方法进行了大量研究，检测方法逐渐由手动检测向机械化、自动化、智能化方向发展；检测灵敏度和准确性不断提高，数据覆盖度不断加大，数据可用性不断提高；体温和活动量的疾病规律、繁殖活动规律不断揭示。只有活动量数据实现了自动化采集和规模化应用，体温数据虽然已开发出瘤胃丸、阴道埋植等自动化采集方法，这些方法还不能大规模推广应用，体温的自动化采集方法仍在探索中。本文综述了奶牛体温与活动量数据的采集方法，分析其在奶牛疾病与发情、妊娠及分娩等繁殖行为中的变化规律，并展望了奶牛体温与活动量自动化采集技术的研发及应用前景。

关键词: 奶牛, 体温, 活动量, 自动检测

Abstract:

Body temperature and the amount of activities are important indicators evaluating health state and physiological status of livestock，and they are significant to promote the efficiency of dairy farming.Since that reason many studies were focusing on how to detect the body temperature and the amount of activities of cow，and the detecting methods of mechanization，automation and intelligence were gradually developed from traditionally manual operation，and the sensitivity and accuracy of detecting method and the availability of the collected data are improving.The degree of coverage of the data is becoming more and more comprehensive.So the regularities of body temperature and the amount of activities for illness and reproduction were being discovered constantly.However，only the activity information can be automatically collected and applied in large-scale.Although the automatically collecting techniques of reticulo-rumen boluses and vaginal implant for the body temperature have been developed，they can not be applied widely.The automatically collecting method for body temperature is still being explored.This paper reviewed the collection methods of body temperature and the amount of activities，and their regularities in illness，oestrus，pregnancy and calving were analyzed.The prospect of development and application for the automatically collecting technology of body temperature and the amount of activities of dairy cows were discussed，which will lead to a revolution of dairy industry in the future.

Key words: dairy cow, body temperature, the amount of activity, automatic collection

中图分类号:

S811

寇红祥，赵福平，任康，王振玲，陈龙，陈晓丽，路永强，王栋. 奶牛体温与活动量检测及变化规律研究进展[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2016, 47(7): 1306-1315.

KOU Hong-xiang，ZHAO Fu-ping，REN Kang，WANG Zhen-ling，CHEN Long，CHEN Xiao-li，LU Yong-qiang，WANG Dong. The Progress on Detection Method and the Regularities of Body Temperature and Activities in Dairy Cows[J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2016, 47(7): 1306-1315.

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奶牛体温与活动量检测及变化规律研究进展

The Progress on Detection Method and the Regularities of Body Temperature and Activities in Dairy Cows

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