畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 77-81.doi:

• 预防兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

食品动物源大肠杆菌多重耐药菌株整合子-基因盒的分子特征

林居纯,陈雅莉,曹三杰,舒刚,文心田*   

  1. 四川农业大学 国家级动物类实验教学示范中心,雅安 625014
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-01-25 发布日期:2011-01-25
  • 通讯作者: 文心田

Molecular Characterization of Integron-gene Cassettes in Multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli Isolates from Food-producing Animals

LIN Ju-chun, CHEN Ya-li, CAO San-jie, SHU Gang, WEN Xin-tian*   

  1. National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Animal Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya′an 625014, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-01-25 Published:2011-01-25

摘要: 为研究分离自四川省食品动物源大肠杆菌多重耐药菌株整合子-基因盒分布及分子特征,采用多重PCR方法检测327株多重耐药菌株中Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ型整合酶基因,用PCR-测序法对整合子阳性菌进行基因盒序列分析。结果表明327株Escherichia coli中294株(89.91%)检出有Ⅰ型整合子,未检出Ⅱ、Ⅲ型整合子。在随机选取的81株Ⅰ型整合子阳性菌中,67株(82.72%)能扩增出800~3 000 bp的耐药基因盒插入区。基因盒以编码对甲氧磺胺嘧啶类和氨基糖苷类药物耐药的dfrA、dhfrI和aadA基因家族为主,尤其以dfrA17+ aadA5为优势基因盒。分别在2株菌中检出aacA4+catB3+dfrA1和aadA22基因盒。aadA22是四川分离菌株中首次报道,介导氨基糖苷类耐药。结果表明Ⅰ型整合子普遍存在于大肠杆菌临床菌株中。尽管菌株携带的整合子基因盒与其多重耐药谱间不存在对应关系,但不同来源菌株中检测出相同的耐药基因盒片段,说明了通过整合机制耐药基因可在不同菌株间水平传递。

Abstract: To study the distribution and molecular characterization of integron-gene cassettes in multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from food-producing animals in Sichuan province, multiplex PCR was used to detect 3 different classes of integrase genes in 327 isolates. The sequences of the gene cassettes in integron-positive strains were analyzed by PCR-sequencing. The results of multiplex PCR indicated that 294 (89.91%) of 327 isolates harbored intIⅠ, and neither intIⅡ nor intIⅢ was detected in those isolates. 800-3 000 bp amplicons of gene cassettes were yielded in 67 of 81 intIⅠpositive strains choosed randomly. The main cassettes were those encoding aminoglycoside adenyltransferase A (aadA) and dihydrofolate reductase (dfrA, dhfrI). The most prevalent array of gene cassettes was dfrA17+aadA5. aacA4+catB3+dfrA1 and aadA22 were discoveried in two strains, respectively. aadA22 encoding resistance to aminoglycosides was firstly reported in avian E. coli from Sichuan province. IntIⅠwas extensively existed in E. coli isolates. Although there was not a correlation between resistant patterns and integron-gene cassettes in the study, identical gene cassette fragments were found in different strains, suggesting horizontal transfer among different strains may have occurred by integron.