畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2008, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 677-681.doi:

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

硒添加水平对氧化应激仔猪生产性能和免疫功能影响的研究

袁施彬1,2,余冰1,陈代文1*   

  1. 1.四川农业大学动物营养研究所,雅安,625014;2.西华师范大学生命科学学院,南充 637002
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-05-24 发布日期:2008-05-24
  • 通讯作者: 陈代文

Selenium Supplementation on Growth Performance and Immune Function of Oxidative Stressed Piglet

YUAN Shi-bin1,2, YU Bing1, CHEN Dai-wen1*   

  1. 1.Institute of Animal Nutrition,Sichuan Agricultural University,Ya’an 625014,China;2.College of Life Science, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637002,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-05-24 Published:2008-05-24
  • Contact: CHEN Dai-wen

摘要: 探讨硒添加水平对氧化应激仔猪生产性能和仔猪免疫功能的影响。48头断奶公猪(未注射猪瘟疫苗)平均分配到4个处理,即基础日粮组和0.2、0.4和0.6 mg/kg的硒添加组,每个处理6个重复,每个重复2头猪,试验期49 d。试验开始时,所有试猪腹腔注射10 mg/kg的敌快死诱导慢性氧化应激,试验21 d采血后,颈部皮下注射猪瘟兔化弱毒疫苗(2头份/头)。结果表明:添加硒可促进氧化应激仔猪生长和增强免疫功能,其中,以06 mg/kg组效果最为突出,表现为全期日增重提高,料肉比降低;淋巴细胞转化率、活性玫瑰花环率和总玫瑰花环率升高;IgG、IgA和IgM提高,猪瘟抗体滴度随着试验期的延长,几乎呈直线上升,在免疫后28 d,阳性保护率达到100%;IL-1β和IL-6下降。添加0.6 mg/kg硒可提高氧化应激仔猪细胞免疫和体液免疫能力,降低由氧化应激引起的细胞因子的异常上升,提高试猪生产性能。

Abstract: Effect of selenium supplementation on growth performance and immune function of oxidative stressed piglets were studied in this experiment.Fortyeight weanling piglets without vaccination for swine fever were allotted into four groups according to a one factorial design.Each group had six replications with two piglets each.Piglets received injection of diquat at the beginning of the trial.Selenium was supplemented at 0,0.2,0.4 or 0.6 mg/kg in the diets.At the end of the third week of the trail,all the pigs were injected with swine fever vaccine.The results showed that selenium supplementation could alleviate the impacts of oxidative stress.The growth performance and immune function of oxidative stressed piglets were significantly improved as selenium level in the diet increased,compared with other groups,the effect of 0.6 mg/kg group was the best.