畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2008, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (11): 1616-1620.doi:

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

猪Lmbr1基因部分cDNA序列的克隆及序列分析

王金勇1*,白小青1,赵献之1,范守城2,李琴1,刘文1   

  1. 1.重庆市畜牧科学院,重庆 402460;2. 重庆市科学技术信息中心,重庆 401147
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-11-24 发布日期:2008-11-24
  • 通讯作者: 王金勇

Cloning and Analysis of Partial cDNA Sequence of Lmbr1 Gene in Pigs

WANG Jin-yong1*, BAI Xiao-qing1, ZHAO Xian-zhi1, FAN Shou-cheng2, LI Qin1, LIU Wen1   

  1. 1. Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, Chongqing 402460,China;2. Science and Technology Information Center of Chongqing, Chongqing 401147,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-11-24 Published:2008-11-24

摘要: 利用RT-PCR和RACE方法克隆了正常猪和全同胞多趾猪Lmbr1基因部分cDNA序列并进行了序列分析。结果表明,正常猪该序列长1 797 bp,其中CDS序列1 178 bp, 3′UTR序列619 bp。全同胞多趾猪该序列长1 069 bp,其中CDS序列768 bp, 3′UTR序列301 bp。正常猪与多趾猪Lmbr1基因的CDS序列相似性近77%,而3′UTR序列相似性不足20%。两者的CDS序列在755~768 bp间,共发生13个核苷酸突变:G755C、A756T、A757G、T758C、C759A、A760G、C761T 、T762 G、A763C、G764T、A765G、T767G、T768A。其中,前11个突变属于错义突变,导致相应的氨基酸序列中4个氨基酸发生变化:G突变为A、I突变为A、T突变为V、R突变为L;后2个突变属于无义突变,导致阅读框提前终止。猪Lmbr1基因发生突变能引起SHH的异常表达,这可能是导致猪多趾发生的根本原因。

Abstract: In this study we cloned partial cDNA sequences of Lmbr1 gene from a normal pig and a polydactyly pig by RT-PCR and RACE and analyzed the sequences. The results showed that the cDNA sequence from the normal pig was 1 797 bp,including 1 178 bp in CDS and 619 bp in 3′UTR.The cDNA sequence from the polydactylous pig was 1 069 bp,including 768 bp in CDS and 301 bp in 3′UTR. the CDS sequences similarity of Lmbr1 gene was near 77% between the normal pig and the polydactyly pig, while the 3′UTR sequences similarity was below 20%.There were 13 mutations among 755-768 base pairs between the CDS sequences, including G755C, A756T, A757G, T758C, C759A, A760G, C761T, T762G, A763C, G764T, A765G, T767G and T768A.The former 11 mutations belonged to missense mutations,which resulted in 4 amino acids change, including G → A, I → A, T → V and R → L. The later 2 mutations belonged to nonsense mutations,which resulted in the termination of ORF in advance. It is presumed that the fundamental reason for the form of the polydactyly pig is the mutations of Lmbr1 gene, which could result in the exceptional expression of SHH.