畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 571-579.doi:

• 动物营养 • 上一篇    下一篇

外源性半胱胺对山羊门静脉和肝脏中激素和营养物流量的影响

王子荣;胥清富;任明强;雒秋江;陈 杰
  

  1. 1. 新疆农业大学动物科学学院,乌鲁木齐 830052; 2. 南京农业大学动物生理生化实验室,南京 210095
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-06-25 发布日期:2006-06-25

Effects of Exogenous Cysteamine on Hormones and Net Nutrients Across the Portal-Drained Viscera and Liver of Goat

WANG Zi-rong;XU Qing-fu;REN Ming-qiang;LUO Qiu-jiang; CHEN Jie   

  1. 1. College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052,China;2.Lab of Animal Physiology & Biochemistry, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-06-25 Published:2006-06-25

摘要: 采用6只体重(18.97±1.80) kg、健康雄性去势山羊,同时安装颈静脉、门静脉、肝静脉、肠系膜静脉以及股动脉慢性血管瘘。采用自身对照试验,研究半胱胺对山羊血流量、激素流量和碳氮化合物吸收及在肝脏代谢的影响。试验结果显示,从颈静脉一次注入半胱胺(50 mg/kg BW)后,3 d门静脉、肝静脉全血流量分别比对照(-2 d)提高21.81%(P<0.01)、10.21%(P<0.05);血浆流量相应提高23.08%(P<0.05)、15.05%(P<0.05);6 d与-2 d血液流量接近。在-2 d、 3 d、 6 d 3个采样日,肝脏IGF-1净生成量相应为47.57,67.58(P<0.05)和44.76 μg/min;肝脏胰岛素净利用量相应为2.32, 3.17和2.23 mU/min,无显著差异;胰高血糖素肝脏净利用量分别为1.71, 3.25(P<0.05)和1.02 ng/min。结果表明,从颈静脉注入半胱胺后,肝脏有净乙酸和葡萄糖生成,分别较对照提高12.71%和50.59%(P<0.05);3 d、6 d比-2 d在门静脉的NEFA净流量分别提高32.25%和9.67%;肝脏NEFA净流量在试验期3 d和6 d分别比对照提高4.57倍(P<0.01)和4.14倍(P<0.01),表明经CS处理后,山羊肝脏有NEFA合成。门静脉α-氨基氮、NH3-N净流量在第3天分别高于对照36.36%和27.23%,尿素氮净流量也有增高趋势,但差异均未达到显著水平。

Abstract: Six castrated male goats weighing (18.97±1.80)kg were surgically fitted with jugular, hepatic portal, hepatic venous, mesenteric venous and femoral artery catheters in a self-contrast design experiment to study the effects of cysteamine (CS) on blood flow, changes of some hormones flux and absorption and metabolism of carbohydrates and nitrogenous compounds in portal drained viscera(PDV) and liver. Compared with -2d, on 3d, after treating with a single i.v. at the dosage of 50 mg/kgBW CS, blood flows through PDV and liver tissues were increased by 2181%(P<0.01) and 10.21%(P<0.05), respectively. Plasma flows was increased by 23.08%(P<0.05) and 15.05% (P<0.05), respectively. On 6d, blood and plasma flows through PDV and liver tissues were close to that of control. On -2d, 3d and 6d, net liver IGF-I output was 47.57, 67.58(P<0.05)and 44.76 μg/min, respectively. Net liver insulin uptake was 2.32, 3.17 and 2.23 mU/min, net liver glucagon uptake was 1.71, 3.25(P<0.05)and 1.02 ng/min. Results also showed that net acetate and glucose produced in liver, were 12.71% and 50.59%(P<0.05)higher than control, respectively. Net flux of NEFA for PDV was increased by 32.25% and 9.67% than control on 3d and 6d, respectively. Net liver NEFA output on 3d and 6d was increased 4.57 times(P<0.01)and 4.14 times(P<0.01)than control. Net flux of AAN, NH3-N for PDV tissues was increased by 36.36% and 27.23%, while urea-N tended to increase.