畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 116-120.doi:

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

鉴别牛早期胚胎性别PCR方法引物的设计与筛选

王宗礼;王 栋;程金华;杨 波;朱化彬;郝海生;郭 燚   

  1. 1.甘肃农业大学动物科技学院,兰州 730070; 2.中国农业科学院畜牧研究所,北京 100094;3.中国科学院动物研究所,北京 161006;4.中国农业科学院草原研究所,呼和浩特 010010
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2005-02-25 发布日期:2005-02-25

Designing and Screening of PCR Primers for Sexing Bovine Pre-implantation Embryos

WANG Zong-li;WANG Dong;CHENG Jin-hua; YANG Bo;ZHU Hua-bin; HAO Hai-sheng; GUO Yi
  

  1. 1.College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070,China;2.Institute of Animal Science ,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100094,China;3.Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 161006 ,China;4.Grassland Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Huhhot 010010,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2005-02-25 Published:2005-02-25

摘要: 根据牛Y-染色体特异重复序列、睾丸特异蛋白基因以及性别决定基因序列设计合成5对公牛Y-染色体特异引物, 依据牛骨胳肌α肌动蛋白前体基因和微卫星DNA 序列设计合成4对牛DNA特异引物(内标引物)。单重PCR扩增牛基因组DNA,筛选出4对牛Y-染色体特异引物和1对牛DNA特异内标引物。将不同的Y-染色体特异引物与内标引物组合,多重PCR扩增牛基因组DNA、已知性别的牛成纤维细胞和克隆胚胎,筛选出2个可用于牛早期胚胎性别鉴别的PCR引物组合: B34/A12 和B78/A12。

Abstract: 5 pairs of bovine male-specific PCR primers were designed based on the sequences of bovine Y-specific repeat sequence, testis-specific protein gene on Y chromosome and sex determining region Y gene (SRY) , meanwhile, based on skeletal alpha action precursor gene and bovine 1.715 satellite DNA, 4 pairs of bovine-specific PCR primers were designed as internal control primers. After PCR amplification of bovine genomic DNA with different primers, 4 pairs of bovine male-specific primers and 1 pair of bovine-specific primers could work very well. Two primer combinations of bovine male-specific PCR primers and internal control primers, B34/A12 and B78/A12, were obtained for sexing bovine preimplantation embryo after multiplex PCR amplifications of bovine genomic DNA, fibroblasts, and clone embryos.