畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (12): 4389-4397.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2022.12.024

• 预防兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

Enolase在鸭疫里默氏杆菌侵袭鸭脑微血管内皮细胞中的作用

邹荣华, 吴晓妮, 陈启伟, 宫晓炜, 王燕萍, 郑福英*, 储岳峰   

  1. 中国农业科学院兰州兽医研究所 家畜疫病病原生物学国家重点实验室, 兰州 730046
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-03 出版日期:2022-12-23 发布日期:2022-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 郑福英,主要从事细菌耐药机制和致病机制研究,E-mail:zhengfuying@caas.cn
  • 作者简介:邹荣华(1997-),女,安徽淮北人,硕士生,主要从事细菌耐药机制和致病机制研究,E-mail:ronghua29@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31572532);中国农业科学院创新工程经费

Effect of Enolase on Riemerella anatipestifer Invading Duck Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells

ZOU Ronghua, WU Xiaoni, CHEN Qiwei, GONG Xiaowei, WANG Yanping, ZHENG Fuying*, CHU Yuefeng   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730046, China
  • Received:2021-12-03 Online:2022-12-23 Published:2022-12-25

摘要: 旨在明确鸭疫里默氏杆菌烯醇化酶(Enolase)在其侵袭鸭脑微血管内皮细胞(DBMEC)以及血脑屏障(BBB)中的作用。本研究以鸭疫里默氏杆菌RA-LZ01株为亲本株,利用同源重组和结合转移的方法构建enolase基因缺失株ΔEnolase和回复株cΔEnolase,并测定RA-LZ01、ΔEnolase和cΔEnolase对DBMEC黏附和侵袭能力的差异;用上述菌株感染雏鸭,测定雏鸭血液和脑组织中的载菌量。结果表明,与亲本株RA-LZ01相比,缺失株ΔEnolase对DBMEC的黏附率和入侵率均极显著降低;回复株cΔEnolase恢复了对DBMEC的黏附和入侵能力。感染RA-LZ01、ΔEnolase和cΔEnolase菌株的雏鸭的血液载菌量无显著差异;与感染RA-LZ01和cΔEnolase菌株的雏鸭相比,感染ΔEnolase菌株的雏鸭脑组织中的载菌量极显著降低。以上结果说明,Enolase与鸭疫里默氏杆菌黏附和入侵DBMEC以及入侵雏鸭脑组织显著相关,可能为介导鸭疫里默氏杆菌突破鸭血脑屏障的毒力因子。

关键词: 鸭疫里默氏杆菌, Enolase, 鸭脑微血管内皮细胞, 血脑屏障

Abstract: This study aimed to clarify the role of Enolase on Riemerella anatipestifer invading duck brain microvascular endothelial cells (DBMEC) and blood brain barrier. R. anatipestifer enolase gene deletion mutant ΔEnolase and the complemented strain cΔEnolase were constructed by homologous recombination and combined transfer assay using RA-LZ01 strain as the parental strain. The differences of adherence and invasion abilities of RA-LZ01, ΔEnolase and cΔEnolase to DBMEC were detected. At the same time, bacterial loads in blood and brain of ducklings infected with RA-LZ01, ΔEnolase and cΔEnolase were determined respectively.The results showed that, compared with RA-LZ01, the adhesion and invasion rates of ΔEnolase to DBMEC were significantly reduced, and cΔEnolase restored the adhesion and invasion abilities to DBMEC. Bacterial loads in blood had no significant difference among the animals infected with RA-LZ01, ΔEnolase or cΔEnolase. Compared with the ducklings infected with RA-LZ01 and cΔEnolase strains, the loads of bacteria in the brain of the ducklings infected with ΔEnolase strain was significantly decreased. These results indicated that Enolase was significantly correlated with the adhesion and invasion of R. anatipestifer into DBMEC and the invasion of ducklings’ brain. Hence, Enolase should be a virulence factor mediating R. anatipestifer crossing duck blood brain barrier.

Key words: Riemerella anatipestifer, Enolase, duck brain microvascular endothelial cells, blood brain barrier

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