畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (10): 2133-2144.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2018.10.009

• 遗传育种 • 上一篇    下一篇

双峰驼CYP2J cDNA全长克隆、序列信息及组织表达分析

贾志鹏1,2, 彭小彬1,2, 罗查干1,2, 哈斯苏荣1,2,3*   

  1. 1. 内蒙古农业大学兽医学院, 呼和浩特 010018;
    2. 农业部动物疾病临床诊疗技术重点实验室, 呼和浩特 010018;
    3. 内蒙古骆驼研究院, 阿拉善右旗 737300
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-31 出版日期:2018-10-23 发布日期:2018-10-23
  • 通讯作者: 哈斯苏荣,教授,博士,主要从事兽医药理学、兽医寄生虫学与药物动力学方面的教学与科研工作,E-mail:bohaas@163.com
  • 作者简介:贾志鹏(1990-),男,蒙古族,内蒙古乌兰察布人,硕士生,主要从事兽医药理学与毒理学研究,E-mail:605490844@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(31560710)

The Full-length Cloning, Sequence Information and Tissues Expression Analysis of CYP2J cDNA in Bactrian Camel

JIA Zhi-peng1,2, PENG Xiao-bin1,2, LUO Cha-gan1,2, HASI Su-rong1,2,3*   

  1. 1. College of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Technology in Animal Disease of Ministry of Agriculture, Hohhot 010018, China;
    3. Inner Mongolia Institute of Camel Research, Alxa Right Banner 737300, China
  • Received:2018-01-31 Online:2018-10-23 Published:2018-10-23

摘要:

旨在研究双峰驼CYP2J基因及其编码蛋白的结构和功能。本试验首先通过RACE和RT-PCR技术,扩增得到双峰驼CYP2J基因cDNA全长。然后利用生物信息学方法,对该基因编码的蛋白特征进行分析,并使用MEGA 6软件构建双峰驼CYP2J蛋白与相关物种CYP2J蛋白的进化树。最后利用实时荧光定量PCR测定CYP2J基因在双峰驼各组织的表达量差异。结果表明,双峰驼CYP2J基因cDNA全长为1 770 bp,其中完整开放阅读框(ORF)为1 509 bp,共编码502个氨基酸。生物信息学分析结果表明,其ORF编码的蛋白为一种稳定的亲水性蛋白,且不具有信号肽识别功能,但有一个跨膜区域(12~35位氨基酸残基),主要定位在内质网上。该蛋白一些重要的理化特性如分子式、等电点(pI)、相对分子质量、正电荷的氨基酸残基数(Arg+Lys)和负电荷的氨基酸残基数(Asp+Glu)分别为C2645H4099N713O726S15、8.45、57 983、59、56。其二级结构主要由46.41%的α-螺旋、13.15%的延伸链和40.44%的无规则卷曲组成。进一步进化树分析表明,双峰驼CYP2J蛋白与羊和牛的亲缘关系最近。实时荧光定量PCR检测表明,CYP2J基因在所检测的双峰驼各组织均有表达,其中在肝和胰腺的表达量高,其次是肾、肺、心、小肠和血管,而在脾和大肠的表达量较低。因此,本研究成功获得了双峰驼CYP2J基因cDNA的全序列及其开放阅读框(ORF)所编码蛋白的生物学信息,为下一步双峰驼CYP2J蛋白和抗体的制备奠定了基础。

Abstract:

In order to study the structure and function of CYP2J gene and protein of Bactrian camel, the full-length cDNA sequence of CYP2J gene of Bactrian camel was amplified firstly by RACE and RT-PCR techniques. Then the bioinformatics method was used to analyze the characteristics of the protein encoded by CYP2J gene, and the phylogenetic tree of CYP2J protein between Bactrian camel and related species was constructed by using MEGA 6. Finally, real-time quantitative PCR was used to determine the difference of CYP2J gene expression in various tissues of Bactrian camels. The results showed that the full-length CYP2J cDNA sequence of Bactrian camel was 1 770 bp containing a 1 509 bp complete open reading frame (ORF), which encoded a protein with 502 amino acids. Bioinformatics analysis indicated that the protein encoded by the ORF was predicted to be a stable hydrophilic protein without signal peptide recognition function but had a transmembrane segment (12-35 aa), and was anchored to endoplasmic reticulum. And some important physicochemical properties of the protein such as the molecular formula, isoelectric point, molecular weight, number of positively charged residues (Arg+Lys) and negatively charged residues (Asp+Glu) were C2645H4099N713O726S15, 8.45, 57 983, 59 and 56, respectively. The secondary structure were mainly composed of 46.41% alpha helix, 13.15% extended strand and 40.44% random coil. Further phylogenetic tree analysis indicated that CYP2J protein of Bactrian camel had the closest genetic relationship with CYP2J protein of sheep and cattle. The real-time quantitative PCR result showed that CYP2J gene expressed in every tissues detected of Bactrian camel and the expression level of CYP2J gene was the highest in liver and pancreas, followed by kidney, lung, heart, small intestine and blood vessels, and the lowest in spleen and large intestine. In conclusion, the full-length cDNA sequence of CYP2J of Bactrian camel and the bioinformation of protein encoded by open reading frame(ORF) were successfully obtained in this study, which laid the foundation for preparing the CYP2J protein and antibody of Bactrian camel.

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