畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5): 798-802.doi:

• 基础兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

鸡白痢沙门氏菌超广谱β内酰胺酶基因亚型分析

苑丽,潘玉善,吴华,刘建华,胡功政*   

  1. 河南农业大学 牧医工程学院,郑州 450002
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-05-28 发布日期:2012-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 胡功政

Genotype Analysis of Extendedspectrum βlactamases Produced by Salmonella pullorum

YUAN Li, PAN Yushan, WU Hua, LIU Jianhua, HU Gongzheng*   

  1. College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-05-28 Published:2012-05-28
  • Contact: HU Gongzheng

摘要: 为研究鸡白痢沙门氏菌的耐药表型及产超广谱β内酰胺酶(ESBLs)的基因亚型,分别采用微量稀释法及PCR扩增、测序比对法对8株分离自河南的鸡白痢沙门氏菌进行耐药表型检测及ESBLs基因亚型分析。结果显示,8株鸡白痢沙门氏菌对氨苄西林、三代头孢、氟苯尼考、恩诺沙星等耐药较为严重,仅对头孢噻呋/舒巴坦(2∶1)、头孢哌酮/他唑巴坦(4∶1)和头孢吡肟高度敏感。PCR检测表明8株受试菌共检出TEM1(6株)、CTXM65(3株)、CTXM90(1株)、OXA1(2株)和OXA10(1株)5种基因亚型,其中CTXM90为国内外首次检出并命名。CTXM90的氨基酸序列与CTXM14 和CTXM65相比均仅发生了1处氨基酸变异(80Ala→Val或275Arg→Ser),故CTXM90亚型属于CTXM9亚群。结果提示8株鸡白痢沙门氏菌不仅多重耐药严重,而且携带的ESBL基因型复杂。

Abstract: The resistant phenotypes and the genotypes of extendedspectrum βlactamases were detected in Salmonella pullorum by microdilution method and PCRsequencing. The results indicated that the isolates were high resistance to ampicillin, thirdgeneration cephalosporins, florfenicol, and enrofloxacin, although sensitive to cefepime, ceftiofur/sulbactam (2∶1), and cefoperazone/tazobactam (4∶1). Eight isolates harboured five kinds of ESBL genotypes (six TEM1, three CTXM65, one CTXM90, two OXA1 and one OXA10). To our knowledge, this study is the first to describe and name the CTXM90. The amino acid sequence of CTXM90 contains only one amino acid alteration, when contrasting to that of CTXM14 or CTXM65 (80Ala→Val, and 275Arg→Ser, respectively). Based on amino acid sequence similarities, CTXM90 is classified in the CTXM9 subgroup. The results illustrated that eight Salmonella pullorum showed serious multiresistance and carried complex extendedspectrum βlactamase genes.