畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 697-704.doi:

• 动物营养 • 上一篇    下一篇

青贮窖中不同深度全株玉米青贮品质和营养价值的比较

闫贵龙1,2,曹春梅2,刁其玉1,洪梅1,王建红1   

  1. 1.中国农业科学院饲料研究所,北京 100081;2.河北北方学院牧业工程系,张家口 075000
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-06-25 发布日期:2010-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 刁其玉

Comparisons of the Quality and Nutritional Value of Whole-plant CornSilage at Various Depths under the Top Surface of Silo

YAN Gui-long1,2, CAO Chun-mei2, DIAO Qi-yu1, HONG Mei1, WANG Jian-hong1   

  1. 1.Institute of Feed Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081, China; 2. Department of Animal Husbandry and Engineering,Hebei North College, Zhangjiakou 075000, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-06-25 Published:2010-06-25

摘要: 为研究简陋覆盖方式对青贮窖中全株玉米青贮品质和营养价值的影响,本试验从地上青贮窖表面往下10、20、40、80、160和320 cm处分别取样,进行青贮品质检测、化学成分分析和体外消化率测定。结果显示:(1)青贮窖表层(小于40 cm)全株玉米青贮品质、化学成分含量以及DMD明显受简陋覆盖方式影响,其中,真菌和乳酸菌含量高,总糖含量少,NDF、ADF和丁酸含量高,pH高;(2)青贮窖中全株玉米青贮品质、化学成分含量以及DMD同时也明显受青贮窖深度的影响,随着深度增加,干物质、总糖和WSC含量、pH以及DMD逐渐降低,而乳酸、挥发性脂肪酸、NDF和ADF含量则升高,但真菌、乳酸菌、CP、EE和灰分含量未受显著影响。

Abstract: The effect of simple covering of silo on the quality and nutritional value of whole-plant corn silage was evaluated in this study. The silage samples were taken from 10, 20, 40, 80, 160 or 320 cm under the top surface of the aboveground silo and analysed for their quality, chemical composition and in vitro DM digestibility. The results showed that simple covering of the silo significantly affected the quality, chemical composition and in vitro DM digestibility of whole-plant corn silage from 0 to 40 cm under the surface of the silo, as indicated by the higher population of fungi and lactobacilli, the higher content of NDF, ADF and butyric acid, the higher pH value but the lower content of total sugars in the silage. Furthermore, the quality, chemical composition and in vitro DM digestibility of whole-plant corn silage were also affected by the depths under the top surface of the silo, as sampling depths increased, the contents of DM, total sugars and WSC, pH values and DMD decreased gradually, but the contents of lactic acid, VFA, NDF and ADF increased, with the populations of fungi and lactobacilli, the contents of crude protein, EE and ash remaining unaffected.