畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 769-773.doi:

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

西藏小型猪细胞色素b的分子遗传学研究

李洪涛1,肖东2,顾为望2*,吴清洪2,袁进2,王万山2,张嘉宁2   

  1. 1. 广州医学院第一附属医院,广州 510120;2. 南方医科大学实验动物中心, 广州 510515
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-06-25 发布日期:2010-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 顾为望

The Molecular Genetic Study of Cytochrome b (Cyt b) Gene of Tibet Mini-pigs

The Molecular Genetic Study of Cytochrome b (Cyt b) Gene of Tibet Mini-pigs   

  1. 1. First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical College, Guangzhou 510120, China;2. Laboratory Animal Centre, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-06-25 Published:2010-06-25

摘要: 本研究旨在对西藏小型猪Cyt b基因序列和氨基酸序列进行分析,研究其遗传分化及其与欧洲品种猪和中国几个地方猪种的亲缘关系。结果表明,西藏小型猪Cyt b基因序列有9个变异位点,核苷酸多样性为0.078 9。中国猪种包括西藏小型猪的Cyt b 基因序列与欧洲品种猪相比有16个主要突变位点,其中西藏小型猪有2个特殊碱基突变位点:420位点的T→C转换和883位点的G→A转换,几乎各占50%。氨基酸序列分析表明,西藏小型猪与欧洲品种猪有3个氨基酸位点存在着差异,其中在295位点,一部分西藏小型猪与以上其它几个品种猪同为缬氨酸(V),而另一部分西藏小型猪为异亮氨酸(I)。结果显示只有部分西藏小型猪与巴马小型猪、贵州香猪、五指山猪有很近的亲缘关系,同时证实西藏小型猪群体内存在遗传分化。

Abstract: To analyze the genetic differentiation of Tibet mini-pigs and its relationships with other pig breeds including European and domestic pigs, the sequences of nucleotides and amino acids of Cyt b were sequenced. The results showed that there were 9 mutation sites in Cyt b gene of Tibet mini-pigs and the nucleotide diversity was 0.078 9. Compared with pig breeds from Europe, there were 16 mutations in domestic pigs in China. There was significant difference between T-C switch at site 420 and G-A switch at site 883. The amino acid sequence analysis indicated that Tibet mini-pigs, compared with pig breeds from Europe, were different at three amino acid sites, especially at site 295, the partial Tibet mini-pigs together with other pig breeds were Valine, while another pig populations were Isoleucine at this site. The results indicated that the partial Tibet mini-pigs had very closely blood relationships with Bama Miniature pigs, Guizhou Xiang pigs and WZS pigs, and there was genetic differentiation in Tibet mini-pig group.