畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 341-346.doi:

• 基础兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

Ghrelin免疫反应阳性细胞在鸡外周器官中的定位分布与发育性变化

魏凤梅1,李玉谷1*,叶远兰1,2,张媛1,马勇江1,江青艳1
  

  1. 1.华南农业大学兽医学院,广州 510642;2.仲恺农业工程学院,广州 510225
  • 收稿日期:2009-09-03 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-03-24 发布日期:2010-03-24
  • 通讯作者: 李玉谷

Localization and Development of Ghrelinimmunopositive Cells in Periphery Organs of Broiler Chickens

WEI Fengmei 1, LI Yugu 1*, YE Yuanlan 1,2, ZHANG Yuan 1, MA Yongjiang 1, JIANG Qingyan 1
  

  1. 1.College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agriculture University, Guangzhou 510642, China;2. Zhong Kai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
  • Received:2009-09-03 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-03-24 Published:2010-03-24
  • Contact: LI Yugu

摘要: 本试验应用免疫组织化学方法和显微图像分析技术,研究了2、16、30、44、58日龄岭南黄鸡外周器官中Ghrelin免疫反应阳性细胞的定位分布与发育性变化。结果表明,在鸡腺胃、肠、心、肝、脾、肺、肾、胰、脑垂体、肾上腺、胸腺、法氏囊中均可观察到Ghrelin免疫阳性反应。其阳性细胞类型包括:腺胃腺小管的内分泌细胞,肠道黏膜上皮和肠腺内的内分泌细胞,肠道黏膜下层和肌层间的神经丛,心内膜下层的蒲肯野纤维,肝血窦中的枯否氏细胞,脾的巨噬细胞和网状细胞,肺的巨噬细胞,肾脏肾小囊壁层的扁平上皮细胞和脏层的足细胞、球内系膜细胞和球旁复合体,胰腺的胰岛细胞,腺垂体的部分嗜酸性细胞和嗜碱性细胞,肾上腺的嗜铬细胞,胸腺上皮细胞、胸腺小体和巨噬细胞,法氏囊黏膜上皮和小结相关上皮内的内分泌细胞、囊小结的网状细胞、巨噬细胞、皮质髓质交界处的上皮细胞等。2~30日龄鸡,随着日龄的增长,各器官中的Ghrelin表达量增加,44、58日龄则有所下降。

Abstract: In order to investigate the distribution of ghrelinimmunopositive cells in chickens, some samples of broiler chickens aged 2, 16, 30, 44 and 58 d were collected and studied by immunohistochemistry and microscopic image analysis. The ghrelinimmunopositive reaction was found in the glandular stomach, intestine, heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, pancreas, pituitary, adrenal gland, thymus, and bursa of Fabricius. The types of ghrelinimmunopositive cells (ghrelinic) were as follows: some endocrine cells and nerve plexes in the glandular stomach and intestine; Purkinje fibers in heart; Kupffer′s cells in liver; macrophages and reticular cells in spleen; pulmonary macrophages; podocytes, Intraglomerular mesangial cells, Juxtaglomerular cells in kidney; pancreatic islets cells in pancreas; some acidophilic cells and basophilic cells in pituitary; chromaffin cells in adrenal gland; thymic epithelial cells, thymic corpuscles and macrophages in thymus; some endocrine cells, reticular cells, macrophages and epithelial cells in bursa of Fabricius. With the chicken growth, the expressive contents of ghrelin were increased from aged 2 to 30 d, but slightly decreased at aged 44 and 58 d in various organs of chickens.