畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 459-463.doi:

• 畜牧 • 上一篇    下一篇

赖氨酸采食量对早期断奶仔猪生长发育及胰腺内分泌机能的影响

黄 苇;侯水生;赵 玲;喻俊英;张子仪   

  1. 中国农业科学院畜牧研究所,北京 100094
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2005-05-25 发布日期:2005-05-25

Effect of Lysine Intake on Growth Performance and Pancreatic Endocrine Function of Early Weanling Piglets

HUANG Wei; HOU Shui-sheng; ZHAO Ling; YU Jun-ying;ZHANG Zi-yi
  

  1. Institute of Animal Science,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100094,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2005-05-25 Published:2005-05-25

摘要: 将55头21日龄断奶的雄性仔猪随机分为5组,各组仔猪饲喂赖氨酸含量为0.60%、0.80%、1.00%、1.20%和1.40%的试验日粮21 d。42日龄结束饲养试验时进行葡萄糖灌注试验,观察赖氨酸采食量对早期断奶仔猪生长发育和胰腺内分泌的影响。结果表明:早期断奶仔猪体增重与赖氨酸采食量为强正相关,根椐体增重指标,21~42日龄阶段,仔猪的赖氨酸采食量不应低于3.16 g/d,日粮赖氨酸含量不应低于1.40%。赖氨酸严重缺乏(采食量小于1.45 g/d)时,胰岛素的分泌量下降,对高血糖应激的反应能力降低。

Abstract: A one-factorial trial arrangement including five lysine levels(0.60%,0.80%,1.00%,1.20%,1.40%) was conducted to study the effect of lysine intake on growth performance and pancreatic endocrine function of early weanling piglets. Fifty-five 21-day-old male early weanling piglets were allotted randomly to five groups, each of which was fed one of five experimental diets containing different lysine levels for twenty-one days. At the end of the trial, five piglets from each group were infused with glucose solution and blood samples were collected at different time after the infusion. The results of this experiment demonstrated that there was significant positive correlation between lysine intake and daily weight gain in early weanling piglets(P<0.05); according to the growth performance, the lysine requirement of weanling piglet from 21-day to 42-day of age was no less than 3.16 g/day or 1.4% of the diet; the levels of insulin in serum decreased significantly when piglets were fed lysine-deficient diet(P<0.05).