畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 28-32.doi:

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

日粮锌缺乏继发的生长限制对肉仔鸡维生素A代谢影响的研究

史彬林;闫素梅;郝永清;魏建民;索兰弟   

  1. 1.内蒙古农业大学动物科学与医学学院,呼和浩特 010018; 2.内蒙古农业大学生物工程学院,呼和浩特 010018
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2005-01-25 发布日期:2005-01-25

Study of Effects of Growth Restriction Resulting from Zinc Deficiency in Diet on Vitamin A Metabolism in Broilers

SHI Bin-lin;YAN Su-mei;HAO Yong-qing;WEI Jian-min;SUO Lan-di   

  1. 1.College of Animal Science and Animal Medicine ,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Huhhot 010018,China;2.College of Biological Engineering,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Huhhot 010018,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2005-01-25 Published:2005-01-25

摘要: 以玉米淀粉和低锌豆粕为主要原料构成含锌4.67 mg/kg的半纯合低锌基础日粮,将150只1日龄艾维茵肉仔鸡随机分为3个自由采食组与2个限制采食组。其中,自由采食组日粮是在低锌基础日粮中分别添加0、5、80 mg/kg的锌,各组的VA添加水平均为3 000 IU/kg日粮。2个限制采食组的日粮锌添加水平为80 mg/kg,其它营养成分及采食量控制到与相应的低锌组一致的水平。结果表明,日粮锌水平低于9.67 mg/kg时,可引起肉仔鸡血清VA浓度的明显下降。日粮锌含量为4.67 mg/kg时,血清VA浓度的下降既与缺锌本身有关,又与因缺锌继发的采食量下降有关;日粮锌含量为9.67 mg/kg时,血清VA浓度的下降主要是由缺锌继发的采食量下降引起的。限制采食也可引起肉仔鸡血清VA浓度的下降,但对血清锌浓度无明显的影响。

Abstract: 150 one-day-old broilers were divided into five groups randomly which were composed of three groups ad lib. and two zinc-sufficient pair-fed groups. The three groups ad lib. were fed respectively the different experimental diets which were supplemented with three levels of dietary zinc (0, 5, 80 mg/kg) and 3 000 IU/kg of dietary vitamin A in the zinc-deficient semi-purified diet which contained 4.67 mg/kg zinc and was mainly made of corn starch and low zinc soybean meal. In addition, two zinc-sufficient pair-fed groups with the zinc-deficient groups were restricted to the average consumed by zinc-deficient groups in order to further explore the effects of feed intake and growth restriction as a result of zinc deficiency in diet on vitamin A metabolism in broilers. The results indicated that zinc deficiency would result in a significant depression of feed intake and growth and serum zinc and vitamin A concentrations in broilers. A significant decrease of serum vitamin A concentration was a result of feed intake and growth restriction resulting from zinc deficiency when dietary zinc level was 9.67 mg/kg. However, significant decrease in serum vitamin A level was a result of not only zinc deficiency but feed intake restriction resulting from zinc deficiency when dietary zinc level was 4.67 mg/kg. Feed intake restriction would result in an apparent decrease in serum vitamin A concentrations in broilers, but it had no effects on serum zinc concentrations.