畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (9): 931-936.doi:

• 兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

猪场大肠杆菌Ⅰ型整合子及其基因盒的分子流行病学研究

吴聪明; 陈杖榴;曾振灵   

  1. 1. 华南农业大学兽医学院, 广州 510642; 2. 中国农业大学动物医学院, 北京 100094
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2005-09-25 发布日期:2005-09-25

Molecular Epidemiology Studies on ClassⅠIntegron and Its Gene Cassette of Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from a Swine Farm

WU Cong-ming;CHEN Zhang-liu;ZENG Zhen-ling   

  1. 1. College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642,China;2. College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2005-09-25 Published:2005-09-25

摘要: 对某猪场大肠杆菌Ⅰ型整合子及其基因盒的分子流行病学进行了研究。结果表明:猪场大肠杆菌Ⅰ型整合子流行普遍,192株分离菌中105株携带Ⅰ型整合子,检出率达54.7%。共检出6种Ⅰ型整合子,它们以8种组合形式在猪场大肠杆菌中流行。猪群、饲养员及饲养环境分离菌株Ⅰ型整合子检出种类、检出率相近,但同耐药谱菌株Ⅰ型整合子携带无一致性。各种Ⅰ型整合子整合不同种类、不同数目的耐药基因盒, 其中100%整合有氨基糖腺苷转移酶基因(aadA),77%整合有二氢叶酸还原酶基因(dhfr),仅少数整合有链丝菌素乙酰转移酶基因(sat)、β-内酰胺酶基因(bla)及红霉素酯酶基因(ereA)。Ⅰ型整合子携带菌株均表现多重耐药,其中100%耐受复方新诺明,90%耐受链霉素,75%耐受大观霉素。该猪场长期使用磺胺类、氨基糖苷类抗菌药物,尤其是将它们用作抗菌促长剂,造成了携带dhfraadA两种基因盒的Ⅰ型整合子在猪场大肠杆菌中广泛流行。

Abstract: An investigation of classⅠintegron and its gene cassette epidemiology in 192 Escherichia coli strains isolated from a swine farm was carried out by the methods of PCR, sequence, and restriction enzyme analysis. The result showed that one-hundred and five strains (54.7%) of E. coli harbored six types of classⅠintegron in the form of eight combinations. All of E. coli strains from the pigs, the raisers, and the surroundings had similar prevalence of classⅠintegron, but the strains with the same resistant patterns did not always carry the same type of classⅠintegron. Each type of classⅠintegron integrated different kinds and numbers of gene cassette. Among all the detected classⅠintegrons, one-hundred percent carried aminoglycoside adenyltransferase (aadA), seventy-seven percent carried dihydrofolate reductase (dhfr), whereas only a small percentage carried one or two of the beta-lactamase (bla), streptothricin acetyl-transferase (sat), and erythromycin esterase (ereA) genes. All E. coli strains carried classⅠintegrons were multi-resistant, especially resistant to compound sulfamethoxazole (100%), streptomycin (90%), and spectinomycin (75%). High prevalence of classⅠintegrons carrying dhfr and aadA genes had occurred in E. coli strains because sulfonamides and aminoglycosides were used extensively, especially used as antibacterial growth promoter in this swine farm.