畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (12): 1313-1317.doi:

• 兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

雏鸡投射向外侧膝状体腹侧核的视顶盖细胞形态研究

胡 满; 陈耀星; 王子旭; 郑世学; 崔亚利   

  1. 1.河北农业大学动物科技学院, 保定071001;2.中国农业大学动物医学院, 北京100094
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2005-12-25 发布日期:2005-12-25

Morphological Studies on the Tectal Neurons Which Project to NucleusGeniculatus Lateralis Ventralis (GLv) in the Chick

HU Man;CHEN Yao-xing;WANG Zi-xu;ZHENG Shi-xue; CUI Ya-li   

  1. 1.College of Animal Science and Technology, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding 071001,China;2.College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2005-12-25 Published:2005-12-25

摘要: 鸟类的一些视觉信息经由视顶盖Ⅰ层细胞(Ⅰ细胞)传递到外侧膝状体腹侧核(nucleus geniculatus lateralis ventralis, GLv),用于色觉、瞳孔反射和视觉运动。使用羰花青荧光染料DiⅠ逆向神经标记技术研究了这些投射向GLv 核的视顶盖Ⅰ 细胞的形态特征。根据标记细胞的胞体和树突野大小及树突分枝特点,雏鸡投射到GLv核的视顶盖Ⅰ细胞可分为“矛状树突Ⅰ细胞”和“叉状树突Ⅰ细胞”,前者具有小型纺锤状的细胞体和垂直伸延的1支尖端树突,后者具有较大三角形或多角形的细胞体和多支上行性树突。多数标记树突的末端部水平分布于视顶盖F层,和终止于此层的视神经终末部的形态相一致。

Abstract: Some visual information is sent to the nucleus geniculatus lateralis ventralis (GLv) via the cells in layer I (I cells) of the tectum in birds and is used for color vision, papillary reflex, and kineoptic functions. To reveal the morphological features of ‘I cells’ which project to GLv, they were retrogradely labeled with cyanine perchlorate DiI in chicks. Two different types of neurons, “spear dendritic I cells” and “forked dendritic I cells” were identified. The former had small spindle soma and an apical dendrite extending to the tectal surface, and the latter had somewhat larger triangular or polygonal soma and plural ascending dendrites. Most of the labeled dendritic endings distributed horizontally in layer F, and showed ending patterns similar to the terminals of optic nerve fibers.