畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 284-288.doi:

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

藏系绵羊KAP3.2基因多态性及其对部分经济性状的影响

王志有1,陈玉林2*,徐秋良3,马忠仁4,祁全青5   

  1. 1. 青海大学农牧学院,西宁810016;2.西北农林科技大学动物科技学院,杨凌712100;3. 郑州牧业工程高等专科学校,郑州450011;4. 西北民族大学,兰州730030;5. 青海省三角城种羊场,刚察 812300
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-02-25 发布日期:2011-02-25
  • 通讯作者: 陈玉林

Polymorphism of KAP3.2 Gene and Its Effect on Partial Economic Traitsin Tibetan Sheep

WANG Zhi-you1, CHEN Yu-lin2*, XU Qiu-liang3 , MA Zhong-ren4, QI Quan-qing5   

  1. 1. Agriculture and Animal Husbandry College, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China; 2. College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100,China; 3.Zhengzhou College of Animal Husbandry Engineering, Zhengzhou 450011, China; 4. Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou 730030, China; 5. Sanjiaocheng Sheep Breeding Farm of Qinghai Province, Gangcha 812300, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-02-25 Published:2011-02-25

摘要: 采用PCR-SSCP和DNA测序技术,对高原型、欧拉型和乔科型3个类型共254只藏绵羊KAP3-2基因的部分序列进行多态性分析,并利用最小二乘线性模型研究了其多态性与体质量、毛长和产毛量性状的关联性。结果,3个群体藏绵羊在KAP3-2基因座上均检测到AA、AB和BB 3种基因型,高原型以A等位基因为主,欧拉型和乔科型以B等位基因为主。3个群体基因型频率均处于Hardy-Weinberg非平衡状态,高原型和欧拉型达中度多态,乔科型为低度多态。测序表明KAP32基因271 bp处存在1个C→T的突变, 属同义突变。体质量性状上,3类藏绵羊各基因型间均差异不显著;毛长性状上,3类藏绵羊AA基因型均显著高于BB型(P<0.05或P<0.01),而与AB型间无显著差异; 产毛量性状上,3类藏绵羊AA基因型均显著高于BB和AB型 (P<0.05)。结果表明,KAP3.2基因可作为影响藏系绵羊毛长和产毛量性状的分子标记。

Abstract: PCR-SSCP and DNA sequencing techniques were used to analyze the polymorphism of partial sequence of KAP3.2 gene in 254 Tibetan sheep including three types (Plateau, Oula and Qiaoke). Based on the data, the correlation between the polymorphisms and production traits (body weight, wool length and wool yield) was studied using least square linear model The results showed that three genotypes (AA, AB and BB) were detected at KAP3.2 gene locus. Allele A was predominant in Plateau type, and allele B was predominant in Oula and Qiaoke types. Frequencies of genotype deviated from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in three types. The polymorphism was medium in Plateau and Oula types, while low in Qiaoke type. There was one mutation (C to T) at 271 bp on KAP3.2 gene. For the body weight, there was no significant difference among various genotypes in three types of Tibetan sheep. For the wool length, individuals with genotype AA was significantly higher (P<0.05, P<0.01) than those with BB genotype, and there was no significant difference between AA and AB genotypes in three types of Tibetan sheep. For the wool yield, individuals with AA genotype was significantly higher(P<0.05) than those with AB and BB genotypes in three types of Tibetan sheep. The results indicated that the KAP3.2 could be regarded as marker for wool length and wool yield traits in Tibetan sheep.