畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 236-242.doi:

• 预防兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

猪源万古霉素耐药肠球菌分离及表型和基因型检测

俞道进, 尹兵,易秀丽, 马玉芳, 李健, 黄一帆*   

  1. 福建农林大学动物科学学院,福州 350002
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-02-25 发布日期:2011-02-25
  • 通讯作者: 黄一帆

Isolation of Vancomycin Resistant Enterococci and Detection of Its Phenotype,Genotype from Pig Farms

YU Dao-jin, YIN Bing, YI Xiu-li, MA Yu-fang, LI Jian, HUANG Yi-fan*   

  1. College of Animal Science of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-02-25 Published:2011-02-25

摘要: 本研究旨在调查3个猪场不同猪群粪便中万古霉素耐药肠球菌(VRE)的分离率并进行耐药表型、基因型的测定,为万古霉素耐药肠球菌的流行病学提供基础数据。根据美国临床和实验室标准协会(CLSI)推荐的方法进行耐药表型的测定,采用PCR法鉴定肠球菌并进行耐药基因的扩增,比较表型与基因型的一致性。 结果从3个猪场250个粪便样本共分离出30株VRE。不同猪场不同猪群的分离率以哺乳仔猪最高,其次为保育仔猪、怀孕母猪和哺乳母猪,以大猪和公猪的分离率最低。耐万古霉素肠球菌均以土霉素的耐药率最高,为93.3%;以氨苄西林的敏感率最高,为80%。耐药基因检测2株为VanA阳性,12株为VanB阳性,7株为VanC1阳性,5株为VanC2/3阳性,4株未扩增出Van基因。本研究显示3个猪场均能分离到耐万古霉素肠球菌,各猪群耐药菌分离率与猪群接触抗菌药物的程度有一定的相关性,分离的VRE对6种抗生素具有不同程度的耐药,耐药表型与基因型基本一致。

Abstract: This experiment was conducted to investigate the isolation ratio, the phenotype and the genotype of Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE) from 3 different pig farms and provide basic data for the epidemiology of VRE. A broth dilution method recommended by American Society of Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) was used to determinate the resistant phenotypic, a PCR method was used to identify Enterococci and detect Vancomycin-resistant gene at the same time. The results were as follows: 30 strains of VRE were isolated from 250 samples of 3 different pig farms. The isolation ratio of VRE was highest in the sucking piglets,followed in weaned pig, milking sow, farrowing sow, and hog, and lowest in boar- Sensitivity test results of VRE showed that the resistance rate of oxytetracycline was highest (93.3%), and the sensitive rate of ampicillin was highest (80%). Resistance gene of 30 VRE strains were detected by PCR method and there were two VanA-positive,12 VanB-positive,7 VanC1-positive,5 VanC2/3-positive in all the VRE, though there were no Van gene amplified from 4 strains of VRE. The isolation ratio of VRE from 3 pig farms was related to the extent of antibiotic usage. The VRE had different resistant rate to 6 kinds of antibiotics. There was highly agreement between phenotypes and genotypes in 30 strains of VRE.