畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (12): 1259-1263.doi:

• 遗传繁育 • 上一篇    下一篇

鸡Camk2d基因外显子15的SNP发现、检测及与经济性状的关联分析

朱志明;强巴央宗;陈国宏;李长春;朱猛进;樊斌;刘榜   

  1. 1. 华中农业大学动物科技学院动物分子生物学与育种实验室,武汉 430070;2福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,福州 350013;3. 西藏大学农牧学院畜牧兽医系,林芝 860000; 4. 扬州大学动物科技学院,扬州 225009
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-12-25 发布日期:2006-12-25

SNP Detection and Its Association Analysis with Economic Traits in Exon 15 of Chicken Camk2d Gene

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-12-25 Published:2006-12-25

摘要: 克隆了鸡Camk2d基因的部分片段并发现Camk2d基因第15外显子51bp处有一C→T碱基转换的沉默突变,该突变位点具有VspI酶切多态,通过PCRRFLP技术对我国乌骨鸡、鹿苑鸡、固始鸡、白耳鸡、仙居鸡、斗鸡和大骨鸡等7个不同地方品种鸡进行了基因型检测。结果表明:在7个品种中存在3种基因型(CC、CT、TT),χ2检验显示在各品种间基因型存在不同差异。同时在藏鸡,隐性白羽鸡,杂交鸡(藏♂×隐♀)和75%血液藏鸡[藏♂×(藏♂×隐♀)♀]群体中进行了基因性状关联分析,结果表明,该SNP位点与腹脂存在极显著相关(P<0.01),与肌肉pH值显著相关 (P<0.05)。

Abstract: In this study, we cloned part DNA sequence of chicken Camk2d gene and found a C→T silent mutation at 51th bp in exon 15. Genotypes were detected by VspIPCRRFLP in 7 different native chicken lines in this test. The result of Chi square showed there had 3 genotypes (CC,CT,TT) in these 7 lines, and we could find the different distribution of three genotypes in different lines. According to the general linear model, we analyzed the correlation between gene and character among the three genotypes of Camk2d gene in 4 breeds (combinations). The result of variance analysis showed that there had significant correlation between this SNP site and abdominal fat (P<0.01), and correlation between this SNP site and pH value(P<0.05).