畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (11): 1167-1172.doi:

• 遗传繁育 • 上一篇    下一篇

切割取样后胚胎的冷冻保存技术的研究

程金华;朱化彬;王栋;郝海生   

  1. 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所,北京 100094
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-11-25 发布日期:2006-11-25

The Study of Cryopreservation Technique of Biopsied Mouse and Bovine Embryos

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-11-25 Published:2006-11-25

摘要: 研究了切割取样后小鼠胚胎和牛胚胎冷冻-解冻的技术方法。结果表明:(1)分别以10%甘油、10%乙二醇作为冷冻液以及在以上两种冷冻液中分别添加10%葡聚糖+0.1 mol/L蔗糖作为冷冻液常规方法冷冻切割后的小鼠胚胎,冷冻-解冻后体外培养72 h总发育率分别为56.9% (259/455)、81.8%(604/738)、84.8%(540/637)和59.5%(308/518)。(2)取样后胚胎体外短暂培养(0~4 h)并不能提高切割取样后小鼠胚胎冷冻-解冻体外培养发育率。(3)切割取样小鼠胚胎在25%甘油+0.25 mol/L蔗糖+20%的血清为冷冻液,在-100~-110 ℃左右熏蒸2 min快速冷冻后体外培养发育率为73.3%(33/45),切割取样牛胚胎快速冷冻-解冻移植妊娠率为57.1%(4/7)。

Abstract: Cryopreservation technique of biopsied mouse and bovine blastocysys were also studied. As a result,(1) The biopsied mouse embryos were freezed with 10% glycerol and 10% glycol respectively and, as comparison, the biopsied mouse embryos were freezed with both of the freezing solution added 10% polysaccharid and 10%sucrose, the development rate of frozenthawed mouse embryos were 56.9%(259/455), 81.8%(317/390), 84.8%(540/738), 59.5%(308/518) respectively. (2)The development rate of frozenthawed mouse embryos could not be improved when the biopsied embryos were cultured in vitro shortly (about 0-4 hours) after sampling. (3)Being suffocated 2 minutes at -100 ℃--110 ℃ after sampling and fast cryopreservation with frozen solution which include 25% glycerol and 0.25 mol/L sucrose and 20% blood serum, the development rate of muse embryos was 733%, the pregnancy rate of fast frozenthawed bovine embryos after sampling was 57.1% (4/7).