畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 34-37.doi:

• 动物营养 • 上一篇    下一篇

免疫应激对仔猪理想氨基酸平衡模式影响的研究

李建文;陈代文;张克英;龙定彪
  

  1. 四川农业大学动物营养研究所, 雅安 625014
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-01-25 发布日期:2006-01-25

The Effect of Immunologic Stress on Ideal Amino Acid Pattern for Piglets

LI Jian-wen;CHEN Dai-wen;ZHANG Ke-ying;LONG Ding-biao   

  1. Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-01-25 Published:2006-01-25

摘要: 采用氨基酸部分扣除法研究了人工诱导免疫应激条件下仔猪可消化赖氨酸(DLys) 、蛋氨酸(DMet)、色氨酸(DTrp)、苏氨酸(DThr)之间的平衡比例。结果表明:仔猪处于正常和免疫应激条件下的理想氨基酸模式存在差异,应激条件下,以可消化氨基酸为基础的这4种氨基酸的平衡比例为DLys 100、DMet 27、DTrp 29、DThr 59;正常条件下为DLys 100、DMet 30、DTrp 21、DThr 61。

Abstract: Two nitrogen-balance experiments were conducted to determine the optimum balance pattern among the four amino acids (lysine,methionine,tryptophan and threonine) in the diet on digestible basis for piglets (10kg) challenged with lipopolysaccharide or with saline as control.The method of amino acid deletion was adopted.All pigs were of a single genetic background and geographical site of origin.In each group fifteen Landrance×Rongchang castrated piglets were allotted randomly to one of five groups of dietary amino acid regimens. Positive control group was supplemented with four amino acids. One of the four amino acids was deleted by about 25% in the respective treatment groups. After the nitrogen-balance experiments,the slaughter technique was introduced to determine the ideal amino acid digestibility of the positive control by using chromium oxide(3g/kg) as the indicator. The results showed that the ideal amino acid pattern of Lys∶Met∶Thr∶Trp on the digestible basis was 100∶27∶29∶59 for 10-kg pigs under immunologic stress, and 100∶30∶21∶61 for piglets under normal condition.