畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 235-239.doi:

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

中草药对正常和高温下蛋鸡生产性能和免疫功能的影响

马得莹;单安山;刘玉芹;陈志辉;燕昌江;李焕江;李群道   

  1. 东北农业大学动物营养研究所,哈尔滨 150001
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2005-03-25 发布日期:2005-03-25

Effects of Supplemental Selective CMHs on Production and Immunity of Laying Hens in Normal and High Temperature Environment

MA De-ying;SHAN An-shan;LIU Yu-qin;CHEN Zhi-hui;YAN Chang-jiang;
LI Huan-jiang;LI Qun-dao   

  1. Institute of Animal Nutrition, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2005-03-25 Published:2005-03-25

摘要: 研究了日粮中添加女贞子等4味中草药对正常和高温条件下蛋鸡的生产性能和免疫功能的影响。试验分2部分进行,第1期试验研究了日粮中分别添加女贞子等4味中草药对常温下蛋鸡的作用。试验选用51周龄海兰褐蛋鸡144只,随机分为6个处理组,每处理4个重复,每重复6只鸡。试验1~3组分别添加1%的女贞子、五味子和四君子汤,试验4组添加10 mg/kg的大豆异黄酮,试验5组添加5 mg/kg黄霉素,基础日粮为对照组。设预试期1周,从52周龄开始正式试验,至57周龄结束,试验期6周。试验测定了蛋鸡的生产性能、免疫功能和2种血清激素水平。第2期试验研究了日粮中分别添加女贞子等4味中草药对高温条件下蛋鸡的作用。试验选用58周龄海兰褐蛋鸡96只,分组与测定指标同试验1,鸡舍内平均温度为(32±0.5)℃,相对湿度为50%~70%,试验期为4周。结果表明,4种添加剂对常温下蛋鸡的生产性能和血清激素水平没有明显影响(P>0.05),女贞子、五味子、四君子汤和大豆异黄酮能显著提高蛋鸡血清抗体水平与淋巴细胞转化率(P<0.05)。女贞子、五味子、四君子汤和大豆异黄酮能显著提高高温条件下蛋鸡的生产性能和免疫功能,降低血清中皮质醇含量,对雌二醇含量没有影响。

Abstract: The influence of selective Chinese medical herbs (CMHs) on production and immunity of laying hens in normal and high temperature environment were investigated in the present study. The experiment was concluded two periods. In period one, one hundred and forty-four 51-weeks old laying hens were used. Experiment birds were divided into 6 groups. Group 1, 2, 3 were fed a basal diet supplemented with 1% Ligustrum Lucidum (LL), Schisandra Chinensis (SC) or Si Jun Zi Tang (SJZT), respectively. Group 4 were fed the basal diet supplemented with 10 mg/kg daidzein (DA). Group 5 were fed the basal diet supplemented with 5mg/kg flavomycin. Group 6 were fed the basal diet. The experiment lasted 6 weeks. The environment temperature was 18~26℃. In period two, ninety-six 58-weeks old laying hens were used. Experiment birds were exposed in high temperature environment (32℃), treatments of experiment birds in experiment two were same with experiment one.The results showed that little influences were observed on production, serum corticosterone (Cor) and estradiol (E2) content by supplemental LL, SC, SJZT and DA (P>0.05). But there were significantly increasing of serum antibody formation and T lymphocyte proliferation by supplemental LL, SC, SJZT and DA (P<0.05) in normal environment temperature. Supplemental LL, SC, SJZT and DA significantly increased production, serum antibody levels and T lymphocyte proliferation (P<0.05), and significantly decreased serum Cor content (P<0.05) in high environmental temperature.