畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 402-406.doi:

• 兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

复方蒲公英注射液的研制

金忠辉;肖希龙;薛占永   

  1. 1.中国农业大学动物医学院,北京 100094; 2.河北工程学院农学区,邯郸 057150
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2005-04-25 发布日期:2005-04-25

Studies on the Combination Injectable Solution of Dandelion

JIN Zhong-hui; XIAO Xi-long; XUE Zhan-yong   

  1. 1.College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University,Beijing 100094,China;2. Department of Agricultural Science, Hebei Engineer College, Handan 057150,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2005-04-25 Published:2005-04-25

摘要: 以蒲公英、金银花、黄芩、连翘、丹参5味药为基础,研制开发了复方蒲公英注射液,并对其质量、安全性和疗效进行了研究。对注射液的质量控制及稳定性的研究表明注射液符合各项要求,并且颜色、澄明度和pH值对光、热稳定。注射液的安全性研究表明该制剂安全、有效、刺激性小, 在经口毒性试验中, 小鼠无一死亡,腹腔注射的LD50为51.20 mL/kg, 95%可信限为44.19~59.24 mL/kg。在复方蒲公英注射液的药效学试验中,表明本注射液有良好的抗炎作用,在药敏试验中,本注射液对金黄色葡萄球菌有一定的抑制作用,最小抑菌浓度为1/40,对于奶牛临床型乳房炎有较好的疗效(治愈率为48.39%,有效率为77%);而对于奶牛的隐性乳房炎则有良好的治疗和预防效果,对照组在第8天检测时,自我痊愈率为12.5%,新感染率为16.7%,复方蒲公英注射液组治愈率为70.96%,新感染率为0。

Abstract: Basing on five kinds of Chinese herb medicine (the dandelion, the honeysuckle, the forsythia, the root of large-flowered skullcap and the root of red-rooted salvia), the combination injection of dandelion was developed. In the study on the physical stability and quality control experiment, it showed that the color, clarity, pH were steady to the light and temperature, further more the quality was also fit the demands. The safety of the preparation was also studied. No mouse was dead in the acute oral toxicity test at a dose of 40 mL/kg b.w. to 30 mice, the LD50 of enterocoelia injection in mice was 51.20 mL/kg and the 95% confidence was from 44.19 to 59.24 mL/kg. There was no local tissue irratation in the local irratation test. The injection had some repression to staphylococcus aureus and the MIC was 1/40.The result of pharmacodynamics studies showed that the injectable solution can be effectivly against the swelling of the auricle caused by xylene compared with the control group (P<0.05). The injectable solution had a good effect to the clinical mastitis (cure rate was 48.39%, effective rate was 77%);it also had an excellent effect to the subclinical mastitis, when the infected cow were checked on the 8th day, the natural cure rate was 12.5% of the control group, and the infected rate was 16.7%;while the cure rate was 7096% in the injection group, the newly infected rate was 0.