畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2008, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (9): 1204-1211.doi:

• 动物营养 • 上一篇    下一篇

液体蛋氨酸羟基类似物对肉仔鸡生产性能和免疫反应的影响

张立彬,呙于明*   

  1. 中国农业大学动物科技学院 动物营养学国家重点实验室,北京 100193
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-09-24 发布日期:2008-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 呙于明

Effects of Liquid DLMethionine Hydroxy Analogue on Growth Performance and Immune Responses in Broiler Chickens

ZHANG Li-bin,GUO Yu-ming*   

  1. The State Key Lab of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science & Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-09-24 Published:2008-09-24
  • Contact: GUO Yu-ming

摘要: 本试验研究了不同添加剂量的液态蛋氨酸羟基类似物(Liquid DL-Methionine Hydroxy Analogue, LMA)对肉仔鸡生产性能和免疫反应的影响。试验采用单因子4个水平的随机设计,256只1日龄AA肉公雏被随机分为4个处理,每个处理8个重复,每个重复8只鸡,分别满足肉仔鸡各阶段蛋氨酸需要量的80%、100%、120%和140%。试验对肉仔鸡生产性能、细胞免疫和体液免疫指标分别进行了测定。结果表明:随日粮LMA添加水平的提高,肉仔鸡体增重和采食量无显著变化(P>0.05),料重比呈线性降低(P<0.05),80%处理组最高(P<0.05);21日龄脾脏相对质量120%处理组显著高于80%处理组(P<0.05);血清球蛋白呈线性提高(P<0.05);外周血淋巴细胞吞噬活性呈二次曲线变化,且80%处理组显著低于其它组(P<0.05);LPS刺激的外周血淋巴细胞转化率呈二次曲线变化,其中21日龄的120%组和42日龄的100%组显著高于其它处理组(P<0.05);NDV一免后第4天和BSA二免后第13天的抗体滴度呈二次曲线变化,且100%或120%处理组显著高于其它组(P<0.05)。试验表明:日粮添加LMA可以提高肉仔鸡的饲料利用率、体液免疫和非特异性免疫活性。

Abstract: An experiment was conducted to determine the effects of different doses of Liquid DL-Methionine Hydroxy Analogue (LMA) on growth performance and immune response in broiler chickens. In a single factorial arrangement with 4 levels of LMA to meet 80%, 100%, 120%, 140% of methionine requirements of broiler recommended by Feeding Standard of China (2004), 256 one-day-old Arbor Acres male broiler chickens were randomly divided into 4 treatments with 8 replicates of 8 birds each. The growth performance, cellular and hormonal immunity were respectively determined. The results showed that, with the LMA level increased, there were no significant changes (P>0.05) in body weight gain and feed intake among the treatments, the ratio of feed to gain was linearly decreased and it was significantly highest (P<0.05) in the group fed with 80% of methionine requirement; the relative weight of the spleen on day 21 were higher significantly (P<0.05) in the group fed with 120% of methionine requirement than that in the 80% group; the serum globulin on day 21 and 42 were linearly increased significantly (P<0.05); the phagocytosis of neutral red of peripheral blood lymphocyte was quadratic and the lowest was in the control group (P<0.05); the proliferation of peripheral blood lymphocyte in response to LPS and those of the 120% group on day 21 and of the 100% group on day 42 were significantly higher than the others (P<0.05); the antibody titers to NDV on day 4 post first inoculation of the vaccine was quadratically increased, and the anti-BSA antibody production on day 13 post second immunization was quadratic and the hormonal immunity were highest in the groups fed with 100% or 120% of methionine requirement. In conclusion, dietary LMA supplementation improves the feed utilization and humoral and non-specific immuno-competence of broiler chickens.