畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2007, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 464-470.doi:

• 动物营养 • 上一篇    下一篇

反10, 顺12共轭亚油酸对肉仔鸡肉品质和相关酶活的影响

张广民;文杰;陈继兰;赵桂苹;郑麦青2   

  1. 1 中国农业科学院饲料研究所,北京 100081;2中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所,北京 100094;3动物营养学国家重点实验室,北京 100094
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-05-25 发布日期:2007-05-25

Effect of Supplemental trans-10, cis-12 Conjugated Linoleic Acid on Growth Performance, Meat Quality and relative Enzyme Activities in Broiler chicks

Zhang Guang-min; Wen Jie; Chen Ji-lan; Zhao Gui-ping; Zheng Mai-qing   

  1. 1 Feed research institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Beijing 100081; 2 Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Beijing 100094;3 State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Beijing 100094
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-05-25 Published:2007-05-25

摘要: 选择1d健康AA肉仔鸡288只, 研究不同水平反-10,顺-12 共轭亚油酸(t-10,c-12 CLA)对肉仔鸡生长性能、肉品质、相关激素和酶活性的影响。试验采用单因素随机设计,将试验鸡随机分成6组,每组6个重复,每个重复8只鸡,分别饲喂0、0.20%、0.40% 、0.60%、0.80%和1.00% t-10,c-12 CLA的玉米-豆粕型饲粮,试验期42d。结果表明,饲粮CLA对肉鸡全期采食量、胸肌率、腿肌率、胸肌均无显著影响(P> 0.05),但对日增重、饲料转化率和腹脂率有显著影响(P<0.05)。饲粮中添加 0.20, 0.40, 0.60, 0.80 or 1.00 % CLA 降低了腹脂率 (P<0.01), 添加 0.60% t-10, c-12 CLA 显著提高了ADG and F/G (P<0.05);饲粮添加 0.20, 0.40, 0.60 or 1.00% CLA 显著降低胸肌肉色 b* 和剪切力(P<0.05), 而对腿肌没有影响;饲粮添加 0.20, 0.40, 0.60 or 1.00% CLA 增加了腹脂 MDH 活性,但降低了其它组织中 MDH活性 and 血清中leptin浓度 (P<0.01)。结论:饲粮t-10,c-12 CLA可提高肉仔鸡的饲料转化率和日增重,对肉品质剪切力和品尝有改善作用;CLA降低腹脂率,增加了肌内脂肪的含量,可能与leptin浓度和苹果酸脱氢酶活性有关。

Abstract: An experiment was conducted using a total of 288 day-old Arbor Acres male broilers to study the effect of supplemental t-10, c-12 CLA levels on growth performance, carcass traits, and abdominal fat of the broilers. Birds were randomly allotted by body weight to one of six treatments in a completely randomized design. They were fed either a CLA-unsupplemented corn-soybean meal basal diet or fed basal diets supplemented with 0.20, 0.40, 0.60, 0.80 or 1.00 % t-10, c-12 CLA for duration of 42 days. The result shows that the supplemental CLA had no effect (P>0.05) on the ADFI, percentage of breast and leg muscles,but affected abdominal fat percentage (P< 0.001 ), ADG and F/G(P<0.05). The addition of 0.20, 0.40, 0.60, 0.80 or 1.00 % CLA resulted in a decrease in abdominal fat percentage (P<0.01), and broilers fed on the 0.60% t-10, c-12 CLA had a higher ADG and F/G (P<0.05). The addition of 0.20, 0.40, 0.60 or 1.00% CLA decreased b* value and shear force in the breast muscle (P<0.05), but not in the thigh muscle. The addition of CLA significantly increased taste estimate in breast muscle. The addition of 0.20, 0.40, 0.60 or 1.00% CLA increased MDH activity in abdominal fat, but decreased MDH activity in other tissues and serum leptin (P<0.01).Results from this study indicate that the addition of t-10, c-12 CLA to broiler diets might increase growth performance and feed conversion, decrease the percentage of abdominal fat by decreasing MDH activity in abdominal fat and leptin in serum, increasing MDH activity in liver, breast and thigh muscle.