外源褪黑激素促进绒山羊皮肤毛囊相关基因表达差异的研究

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2016.11.008

畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (11): 2210-2217.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2016.11.008

外源褪黑激素促进绒山羊皮肤毛囊相关基因表达差异的研究

刘斌^1，2，杨军³，阿云嘎⁴，乌日格希拉图⁴，那顺其木格⁴，郝巴雅斯胡良⁵，赵存发^1*，李玉荣^1*

（1.内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院，呼和浩特010031； 2.中国科学院昆明动物研究所，昆明 650223；3.鄂托克前旗农牧业局，鄂尔多斯 016200； 4.鄂托克前旗兽医局，鄂尔多斯 016200；5.鄂托克前旗北极神绒牧业研究所，鄂尔多斯 016200）

收稿日期:2016-04-01 出版日期:2016-11-23 发布日期:2016-11-24
通讯作者: 赵存发，研究员，主要从事绒毛用羊遗传育种研究，E-mail：zhaocunfa@163.com；李玉荣，研究员，主要从事绒毛用羊遗传育种研究，E-mail：yurong622003@126.com
作者简介:刘斌（1979-），男，博士，副研究员，主要从事绒毛用羊分子数量遗传育种研究，E-mail：liubin0613@126.com
基金资助:
内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目（2014BS0333）；国家自然科学基金项目（31260545）；国家公益性行业（农业）科研专项（201303059）；内蒙古农牧业科学院青年创新基金项目（2013QNJJM05）

Exogenous Melatonin Promotes Expression Differences of Skin Hair Follicles Related Genes in Cashmere Goat

LIU Bin^1，2，YANG Jun³，A Yun-ga⁴，WU Ri-gexilatu⁴，NA Shun-qimuge⁴，HAO Ba-yasihuliang⁵，ZHAO Cun-fa^1* ，LI Yu-rong^1*

(1.Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural ﹠ Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot 010031, China;2.Kunming Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences ，Kunming 650223, China;3.Etuokeqianqi Bureau of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Erdos 016200, China;4.Etuokeqianqi Bureau of Veterinary , Erdos 016200, China;5.Etuokeqianqi Arctic God Research Institute of Cashmere and Livestock, Erdos 016200, China）

Received:2016-04-01 Online:2016-11-23 Published:2016-11-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

旨在通过对非长绒期阿尔巴斯型绒山羊进行褪黑激素埋植，研究褪黑激素对羊绒周期性生长的调控，以期借此延长绒山羊毛囊的兴盛期，提高羊绒产量。将试验羊随机分成两组：埋植褪黑激素的试验组（T）和对照组（C），每组3只（试验组（TI、T2和T3）和对照组（C1、C2和C3）），采集绒山羊的皮肤组织进行组织切片，染色观察埋植褪黑激素对毛囊生长诱导作用。分别抽提两组样本总RNA，逆转录合成相应被标记的cDNA探针，采用Agilent绵羊的8×15K规格全基因组表达谱芯片进行杂交，筛选差异表达基因。利用实时荧光定量PCR技术进行验证。结果表明，从组织学分析可观察到埋植褪黑激素对毛囊生长具有明显的促进作用；芯片数据显示，筛选出差异表达的基因95个，其中61个表达上调、34个下调。GO分析基因数量分布情况：参与分子功能的基因占47.78%，参与生物学过程的基因占33.89%，组成细胞成分的基因占18.33%。与对照组的样本相比，埋植褪黑激素后相关基因的差异性表达涉及毛囊生长及周围皮肤附属物形态发生等生物学过程。这些差异性表达的基因为绒山羊毛囊生长及周期性调控的基因功能研究提供极有价值的参考。

关键词: 绒山羊, 褪黑激素, 基因芯片, 基因差异表达

Abstract:

Effects of embedding melatonin for Arbas Cashmere goats in telogen phase on control of cashmere growth cycle were conducted in order to extend anagen phase and increase the cashmere production. Cashmere goats were selected and randomly divided into 2 groups,each group with 3 goats（ the experiment group (T1,T2,T3) and the control group (C1,C2,C3)）. Skin tissues of the treatment and control groups were taken and tissue sections were observed for the influence of embedding melatonin on the induction of hair follicle growth. The total RNA was extracted from the 2 groups of samples and synthesized marked cDNA probes by reverse transcription, and had microarray hybridization on 8×15 K(Agilent) sheep genome-wide expression profile to screen differentially expressed genes. The results were verified by real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR technology. Histological analysis showed that embedding melatonin could obviously promote hair follicle growth. Microarray data showed that there were 95 differently expressed genes, including 61 up-regulated and 34 down-regulated. GO analysis indicated that the genes of 47.78% participated in the molecular function, those of 33.89% were involved in biological processes, and those of 18.33% were associated with the composition of cell. Compared with the control groups, differential expression of related genes in treatment groups were involved in the hair follicle morphogenesis and biological processes of surrounding skin appendages. These differently expressed genes provide valuable reference to research Cashmere goat hair follicle growth and the function of the cyclical controlling genes.

Key words: Cashmere goat, melatonin, gene microarray, gene differential expression

中图分类号:

S827.2

刘斌，杨军，阿云嘎，乌日格希拉图，那顺其木格，郝巴雅斯胡良，赵存发，李玉荣. 外源褪黑激素促进绒山羊皮肤毛囊相关基因表达差异的研究[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2016, 47(11): 2210-2217.

LIU Bin，YANG Jun，A Yun-ga，WU Ri-gexilatu，NA Shun-qimuge，HAO Ba-yasihuliang，ZHAO Cun-fa，LI Yu-rong. Exogenous Melatonin Promotes Expression Differences of Skin Hair Follicles Related Genes in Cashmere Goat[J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2016, 47(11): 2210-2217.

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外源褪黑激素促进绒山羊皮肤毛囊相关基因表达差异的研究

Exogenous Melatonin Promotes Expression Differences of Skin Hair Follicles Related Genes in Cashmere Goat

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