线虫感知行为的研究进展

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2016.05.001

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

寄生性线虫寄生于动植物中，给人类健康和动植物生产带来了巨大危害。线虫的感受系统能准确地感知外界信息，从而调节个体及时躲避危险、趋近适宜环境，这为线虫的生存繁衍提供重要保障。研究发现，线虫的感知行为存在于其各种生命活动中（如觅食、寻找宿主、交配等），并且这种行为具有很强的特点和规律性。作者总结了线虫感知能力对其行为影响的研究进展，旨在帮助读者了解本领域的研究现状和研究前景，为寄生性线虫的防治和新型药物的研发提供参考。

关键词: 线虫, 化学感知, 行为

Abstract:

Parasitic nematodes cause serious public health problems and significant economic loss in animal husbandry industry.With the help of accurate sensory system，parasitic nematodes are able to avoid dangerous and adapt to the environment.The distinctive sensory behaviors are found to be involved in all kinds of nematodes life activities (e.g.foraging，host seeking，mating，etc.).Here，we summarized the research status and progress of chemosensory behaviors of nematodes.These may help shed light on the development of novel intervention strategies.

Key words: nematodes, chemosensory, behavior

中图分类号:

S852.731

郑友乐，王承东，汪涛. 线虫感知行为的研究进展[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2016, 47(5): 857-863.

ZHENG You-le，WANG Cheng-dong，WANG Tao. Research Advances on Chemosensory Behaviors of Nematodes[J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2016, 47(5): 857-863.

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