畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (9): 1638-1643.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2015.09.020

• 预防兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国部分主要养蜂区侵染西方蜜蜂(Apis mellifera)群微孢子虫种质分布调查

张建燕,刁青云,代平礼,褚艳娜,吴艳艳,周婷,王强*   

  1. (中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所/农业部授粉昆虫生物学重点开放实验室,北京 100093)
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-24 出版日期:2015-09-23 发布日期:2015-09-22
  • 通讯作者: 王强,副研究员,Tel:010-62597285,E-mail:beeprotect@yeah.net
  • 作者简介:张建燕(1988-),女,河南濮阳人,硕士生,主要从事特种经济动物饲养研究,E-mail:zhangjianyan2012@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    农业部“948”项目(2013-S5);中国农业科学院科技创新工程(CAAS-ASTIP-2015-IAR)

Germplasm Distribution of Nosema spp.in Apis mellifera in China

ZHANG Jian-yan,DIAO Qing-yun,DAI Ping-li,CHU Yan-na,WU Yan-yan,ZHOU Ting,WANG Qiang*   

  1. (Key Laboratory of Pollinating Insect Biology of Agriculture,Institute of Apicultural Research,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100093,China)
  • Received:2014-12-24 Online:2015-09-23 Published:2015-09-22

摘要:

为了探明中国主要养蜂地区蜜蜂微孢子虫的种类及分布,采用多重PCR的方法对采自中国部分主要养蜂地区的68份蜜蜂样品中含有的微孢子虫进行种类鉴定。结果发现所有样本中仅采自山东寿光的样品中检测出蜜蜂微孢子虫(Nosema apis),其他所有样品均只检测出东方蜜蜂微孢子虫(Nosema ceranae)的存在。初步推断在中国主要养蜂地区寄生危害西方蜜蜂的微孢子虫种类主要是东方蜜蜂微孢子虫,该结果为微孢子虫病在中国的流行规律及防治研究奠定了一定的基础。

关键词: 西方蜜蜂, 微孢子虫, 多重PCR, 种群分布

Abstract:

In order to clarify distribution of Nosema germplasm in China,68 samples of adult honey bee from 16 provinces of China were collected.All of the samples which with clear signs of population depletion and positive to microsporidian spores using light microscopy were selected for molecular germplasm identification by method of multiplex PCR.The sequenced products of all of the 68 samples were identical to the corresponding Nosema ceranae sequence.Only one of samples collected from Shandong was found that had infected by Nosema apis.The results indicated that vast majority species of nosema infect Apis mellifera in China is Nosema ceranaeNosema apis is very rare within Apis mellifera.

Key words: Apis mellifera, Nosema spp., multiplex PCR, germplasm distribution

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