内皮一氧化氮合酶（eNOS）基因与藏鸡低氧适应机制的研究

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2015.02.003

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

内皮一氧化氮合酶（eNOS）作为调控血管舒张因子NO生成的限速酶，对维持机体NO平衡和适应低氧环境具有重要作用。长期生活在高海拔低氧地区的藏鸡，形成了一套独特的低氧适应机制。作者就eNOS基因结构、编码产物特征和功能进行了综述，并对藏鸡eNOS基因参与低氧适应的遗传机制进行探讨，以期为家禽起源、进化、育种等工作提供借鉴。

关键词: 藏鸡, 低氧适应, NO, eNOS

Abstract:

As rate-limiting enzyme of regulating Nitric Oxide (NO) generation，endothelia nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) plays an important role to maintain the balance of NO，which is a vasodilatation factor.Life for a long time in high altitude hypoxic regions of Tibetan chicken，formed a unique mechanism of hypoxia adaptation.In this paper，the structure of eNOS gene，coding product features and functions were reviewed，meanwhile，eNOS gene of Tibetan chicken involved in genetic mechanism of hypoxia adaptation are discussed，in order to provide help for the researches of origin，evolution，breeding of poultry，etc.

Key words: Tibetan chicken, hypoxic adaptation, NO, eNOS

中图分类号:

S813.1

刘玲燕,兰茜,朱庆. 内皮一氧化氮合酶（eNOS）基因与藏鸡低氧适应机制的研究[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2015, 46(2): 192-195.

LIU Ling-yan，LAN Xi，ZHU Qing. The Research of Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Gene in Hypoxia Adaptation of Tibetan Chicken[J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2015, 46(2): 192-195.

参考文献

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