畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 157-162.doi:

• 遗传繁育 •    下一篇

Cdc25B mRNA在早期鸡胚中的动态表达

张晖1,2,覃君慧1,柳金雄1,冯亚玫1,陈秋生1*   

  1. 1. 南京农业大学动物医学院,南京 210095; 2. 江西农业大学动物科学技术学院,南昌 330045
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-02-25 发布日期:2011-02-25
  • 通讯作者: 陈秋生

Dynamic Expression of Cdc25B Gene in Early Chicken Embryo

ZHANG Hui1,2, QIN Jun-hui1, LIU Jin-xiong1, FENG Ya-mei1, CHEN Qiu-sheng1*   

  1. 1.College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China;2. College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-02-25 Published:2011-02-25

摘要: 本试验旨在研究Cdc25B mRNA在早期鸡胚中的时空表达模式。通过分子克隆的方法获得Cdc25B基因特异性目的片段,并用体外转录的方法合成了Cdc25B RNA探针,通过全胚胎原位杂交的方法检测了早期不同发育阶段鸡胚中的Cdc25B mRNA水平。结果表明,Cdc25B的杂交信号主要分布于中枢神经系统(CNS)、体节和肢芽的顶端,在尾部神经上皮中缺乏杂交信号。早期阶段,Cdc25B 的杂交信号不对称地分布在亨氏节的左侧。随着胚胎的发育,Cdc25B 的杂交信号逐渐增强,并且在即将封闭的神经管中,杂交信号呈现出腹背递减的浓度梯度。然而,在早期各个阶段,脊索都是阴性的。这些结果提示,Cdc25B在前、后期的CNS、体节和肢芽发育中可能发挥不同的功能,这种功能的改变可能与Cdc25B的表达浓度有关。此外,鸡胚胎内部器官的左右不对称性发育可能是Cdc25B与其它基因共同调控的结果,这些调控发育的机制可能是Cdc25B蛋白参与了细胞周期进程,调控细胞增殖或分化。

Abstract: This experiment was conducted to study the spatio-temporal expression patterns of the Cdc25B gene in early chicken embryos. The Cdc25B gene fragment was gained by molecular cloning. RNA probes of the Cdc25B gene were produced by in vitro transcription and Cdc25B transcripts were detected by whole mount in situ hybridization in the various developmental stages of the early embryo. The results showed that mRNA of Cdc25B was confined to the central nervous system (CNS), somites and tip of limb bud. The hybridization signal was weak in the caudal neural plate. In early stages, distribution of Cdc25B mRNA was asymmetrical in Hensen's node. As embryonic development progressed, the hybridization signal of Cdc25B in the CNS and somites became progressively stronger. Cdc25B transcripts displayed a ventro-dorsal decreasing gradient in the closing neural tube However, the notochord was negative in the various development stages The results suggest that chicken Cdc25B expression patterns support different specific roles of this regulator in development of the CNS, somites and tip of limb bud in early and later stages. These different roles depend on concentration of Cdc25B. In addition, asymmetrical development of inner organs was regulated by Cdc25B and other genes. The mechanisms which Cdc25B regulates CNS development may act through involvement of Cdc25B in progress of the cell cycle, and even in regulation of cell proliferation and differentiation events.