畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 846-854.doi:

• 动物营养 • 上一篇    下一篇

营养水平对妊娠早期母猪免疫状况及胚胎存活的影响

李勇,吴德*,郭海燕,郑爱荣,张果   

  1. 四川农业大学动物营养研究所 教育部动物抗病营养重点实验室,雅安 625014
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-06-26 发布日期:2009-06-26
  • 通讯作者: 吴德

Effects of Feed Intake Level on the Immunity States and Embryonic Survival during Early Pregnancy in Gilts

LI Yong, WU De*,GUO Haiyan, ZHENG Airong, ZHANG Guo   

  1. Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Resistance Nutrition of the Ministry of Education of China,Institute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya′an 625014, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-06-26 Published:2009-06-26
  • Contact: WU De

摘要: 选用63头长白×大白杂交初产母猪,研究营养水平对初产母猪妊娠早期血清免疫球蛋白、子宫和胚胎干扰素α(IFNα)、干扰素β(IFNβ)、干扰素γ(IFNγ)、抗病毒蛋白(Mxl)、Toll样受体4(TLR4)、白细胞介素10(IL10)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNFα)mRNA表达及胚胎存活的影响。将配种后的母猪随机分到高、中、低3个营养水平组(采食量水平分别为273、164和082 kg·d-1)。在妊娠第12、25和35天屠宰母猪收集血清、子宫组织及胚胎,利用免疫散射比浊法测定血清免疫球蛋白含量,利用实时荧光定量RTPCR方法检测目的基因在子宫和胚胎中的表达量。结果表明:①高、中营养水平组母猪血清免疫球蛋白含量显著高于低营养水平组(P<005),高、中水平组间差异不显著(P>005);②中水平组IFNα、IFNβ、IFNγ、Mxl、TLR4、IL10在子宫和胚胎中的基因表达量显著高于低水平组(P<005),但低水平组TNFα基因表达量显著高于中水平组(P<005),高、中水平组间差异不显著(P>005);③妊娠第12天,中水平组胚胎存活率显著高于高水平组(P<005),中、低水平组间差异不显著(P>005);妊娠第25和35天,中水平组胚胎存活率显著高于高、低水平组(P<005),高、低水平组间差异不显著(P>005)。结论:高、中营养水平有利于妊娠早期母体对胚胎的免疫保护,严重限饲则显著降低母猪体液免疫水平,并下调子宫和胚胎中免疫相关基因表达,从而减弱母体对胚胎的免疫保护作用,不利于胚胎存活。

Abstract: Sixty three crossbred gilts (Landrace × Yorkshire) were used to investigate the effects of feed intake level on maternal immunoglobulins concentration in serum and interferonα(IFNα), interferonβ(IFNβ), interferonγ(IFNγ), myxovirus resistance(Mxl), Tolllike receptor 4(TLR4), interleukin10(IL10), tumor necrosis factorα (TNFα ) mRNA expression in uterus and embryonic survival during early pregnancy. The gilts were randomly allocated into three feed intake levels (High(H): 273 kg·d-1;Medium(M): 164 kg·d-1;Low(L): 082 kg·d-1) after mating. Gilts were slaughtered on d12, 25 and 35 of pregnancy, serum, uterus and embryos were collected. The maternal immunoglobulin concentration in serum was determined by Nephelometry, and real timequantitative RTPCR was applied to determine the genes expression difference in uterus and embryos. The results showed: ①Maternal immunoglobulins concentrations in serum were higher in H and M than that in L (P<005) and no significant difference between H and M groups (P>005). ②IFNα, IFNβ, IFNγ, Mxl, TLR4 and IL10 genes expression in uterus and embryo were increased in M group compared to that in L group(P<005), but TNFα genes expression were greater in L group than in M group (P<005) and no significant difference between H and M groups (P>005). ③Embryonic survival rate on d12 were higher in M group than that in H group (P<005) and no significant difference between M and L groups (P>005), and embryonic survival rate on d25, 35 were elevated in M group and no significant difference between H and L groups (P>005). It was concluded that high and medium feed intake levels improved the maternal and embryonic immunoprotection during early pregnancy,low feed intake level significantly decreased the maternal immunoglobulins and down regulated the expression of immunerelated genes in uterus and embryos and may had detrimental effects on the survival of embryo.