畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2008, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (9): 1285-1288.doi:

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    

牛白细胞黏附缺陷症(BLAD)的检测与单倍型分析

李艳华1 ,韩广文1 ,张胜利1* ,李宁2 , 孙凤俊1   

  1. 1.北京奶牛中心,北京100085;2.中国农业大学 农业生物技术国家重点实验室,北京100193
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-09-24 发布日期:2008-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 张胜利

Detection of Bovine Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency (BLAD) and Haplotype Analysis

LI Yan-hua1, HAN Guang-wen1, ZHANG Sheng-li1*, LI Ning2, SUN Feng-jun1   

  1. 1.Beijing Dairy Cattle Center, Beijing 100085, China;2.State Key Lab for Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-09-24 Published:2008-09-24
  • Contact: ZHANG Sheng-li

摘要: 牛白细胞黏附缺陷症(BLAD)是由常染色体上CD18基因单碱基突变(A→G)引起的隐性遗传疾病,隐性基因纯合时导致白细胞表面的β2整合素表达明显减少或缺乏而引起临床发病,患病牛的主要特征是机体免疫力降低、易患病从而影响生产性能的表现,严重的影响了奶牛场的经济效益。本研究重点对牛白细胞黏附缺陷症(BLAD)的致病基因CD18基因第2外显子(exon2)进行检测分析,通过对样品进行PCRSSCP分析,结果发现了4种单倍型:单倍型H1、H2、H3及H4,经测序发现,此扩增片段共存在2个SNPs位点,分别位于CD18基因 exon2 的C20T和A55G位点,其中C20T突变是首次发现,属于同义突变,而A55G突变即是引起BLAD的错义碱基突变,单倍型为H1、H2和H3的个体是正常牛,单倍型H4是BLAD携带者,从而建立了一种筛选BLAD有害基因的新方法SSCP法。

Abstract: Bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency (BLAD) is an autosomal recessive disease caused by A→G mutation in the CD18 gene. The disease is characterized by greatly reduced expression of the heterodimeric β2 integrin adhesion molecules on leukocytes, resulting in multiple defects in leukocyte function and significant deficits on performance traits in Holstein cattle. In this study, primers were designed to amplify the exon2 fragment of CD18 gene and BLAD was detected by PCRSSCP. There were four different haplotypes which were H1, H2, H3, and H4, respectively. Two SNPs were confirmed in the amplification fragment by DNA sequencing. C20T mutation of the exon2 is silent mutation which is novel and A55G is missense mutation which induces BLAD. Haplotype H1, H2, H3 are normal while haplotype H4 is BLAD carrier. Our aim is the identification of BLAD carriers, and therefore this study provides a more reliable and useful method for extensive screening of BLAD.