畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2007, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 332-336.doi:

• 遗传繁育 • 上一篇    下一篇

奶牛TLR2基因遗传变异与乳房炎体细胞评分的相关研究

马腾壑;许尚忠;王兴平;高 雪;任红艳;陈金宝   

  1. 1.中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所, 北京 100094;2.西北农林科技大学动物科技学院,杨凌 712100
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-04-25 发布日期:2007-04-25

Polymorphism of Bovine TLR2 Gene and Its Associations with Somatic Cell Score

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-04-25 Published:2007-04-25

摘要: 选用中国荷斯坦奶牛、三河牛和中国西门塔尔牛共207头奶牛为研究对象,采用PCR-RFLP和创造酶切位点RFLP(CRS-RFLP)技术对其TLR2基因进行多态性研究,发现TLR2基因第2外显子上T/G,G/A和G/A 3个突变,分别是EcoRⅤ,HaeⅢ和HhaⅠ限制性内切酶的酶切多态位点,其中T/G突变引起蛋白质氨基酸天冬氨酸/谷氨酸的变化。对3个酶切多态位点进行基因型分析,χ2检验表明:中国荷斯坦奶牛、三河牛和中国西门塔尔牛在3个酶切多态位点都达到了Hardy-Weinberg平衡。中国西门塔尔牛在3个酶切多态位点PIC为最高。运用SAS9.0软件,采用最小二乘拟合一般线性模型分析了3个酶切多态位点与中国荷斯坦奶牛、三河牛和中国西门塔尔牛体细胞评分(SCS)的关系,结果表明:在这3个酶切多态位点中,只有EcoRⅤ酶切多态位点BB基因型个体的SCS显著低于AA和AB基因型个体(P<0.05),说明BB基因型可能为抵御乳房炎的有利基因型。

Abstract: Three bovine breeds,including Chinese holstein, Sanhe cattle and Chinese simmental were used as experimental examples.T/G,G/A and G/A polymorphic sites which can be cut by EcoRⅤ,HaeⅢ and HhaⅠrestriction enzymes were genotyped by PCR-RFLP and CRS-RFLP analysis,T/G polymorphic sites cause the D/E AA variation.A chi-square analysis suggested that the three bovine breeds reached Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in the three polymorphic sites ( P > 0.05). Chinese simmental has the highest polymorphism in the three bovine breeds. The associations were observed between genotypes and SCS traits at HaeⅢ and HhaⅠrestriction enzymes polymorphic sites in three bovine breeds ( P > 0.05),meanwhile EcoRⅤ restriction enzyme polymorphic site( P< 0.05). The results of least squares means showed that a significant different effect between genotype BB and AB or AA was found in EcoRⅤ restriction enzymes polymorphic site ( P< 0.05) ,The BB genotype of the EcoRⅤ restriction enzyme polymorphic site would be the best genotype to resist mastitis.