畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2007, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (12): 1329-1334.doi:

• 动物营养 • 上一篇    下一篇

瘤胃投饲不同水平保护赖氨酸对肉牛小肠氨基酸流量和消化率的影响

姜淑贞;杨在宾;栾玉静;杨维仁;许腾   

  1. 1山东农业大学动物科技学院,泰安 271018;2菏泽学院动科系,菏泽 274000
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-12-25 发布日期:2007-12-25

Study on Flow and Digestibility of Amino Acid in Intestine with Different Protected-lysine Levels Medicate into the Rumen of Steers

JIANG Shu-zhen;YANG Zai-bin;LUAN Yu-jing;YANG Wei-ren;XU Teng   

  1. 1College of Animal Science and Technology,Shandong Agricultural University,Taian 271018,China;2Department of Animal Science,Heze Institute,Heze 274000,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-12-25 Published:2007-12-25

摘要: 采用基础日粮+待测氨基酸法,研究添加不同水平保护赖氨酸对肉牛小肠氨基酸流量和消化率的影响。基础日粮由小麦糠、玉米和豆粕等组成,能量和蛋白质等营养水平按肉牛营养需要和饲养标准供给。选择体况良好、安装永久性瘤胃瘘管、十二指肠前端和回肠末端瘘管的利木赞×鲁西黄牛杂交公牛6头作为试验动物,采用6×6拉丁方设计,试验设6个赖氨酸水平,分别在基础日粮的基础上添加0、6、9、12、15和18 g/d包被赖氨酸,对肉牛十二指肠、回肠氨基酸流通量进行了研究。结果表明:瘤胃投饲保护赖氨酸能显著增加十二指肠EAA、TAA、Met、Ile、Leu、Lys、Glu的流通量(P< 0.05);进而提高EAA、TAA、Thr、Cys、Val、Met、Ile、Lys、Ala、Tyr和Pro在小肠的表观消化率(P< 0.05)。本试验条件下赖氨酸最适添加量为15 g/d。

Abstract: The method of basal diets plus amino acid was applied to study the flow and digestibility of amino acid in intestine with different protectedlysine levels of steers. The basal diet was composed of wheat bran, corn and soybean, the nutrition level of energy and protein was supplied according to the nutrition requirement and feed standard of steers. Six healthy crossbred(Limousin×Luxi) steers were selected in the study, which were surgically fitted with permanent fistula in the rumen, the proximal of duodenum and the dismal of ileum. 6×6 Ladin square was adopted in this experiment to study the amino acid flow in duodenum and ileum. The treatments were basal diet plus 0,6,9,12,15 and 18 g/d protectedlysine,respectively.The results showed that the flow of EAA,TAA,Met,Ile,Leu,Lys,Glu in duodenum were increased(P< 0.05), and digestibility of EAA,TAA,Thr,Cys,Val,Met,Ile,Lys,Ala,Tyr,Pro in intestine were increased(P< 0.05). This showed that the optimal accession of lysine level is 15 g/d.