畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2007, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (12): 1306-1310.doi:

• 遗传繁育 • 上一篇    下一篇

猪IGF2基因G3072A位点多态性及其与大白猪初生重和早期生长的关系

孙亿;费思清;唐辉;武英;樊新忠;姜运良   

  1. 1. 山东农业大学动物科技学院,泰安 271018;2. 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,济南 250100
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-12-25 发布日期:2007-12-25

Polymorphism of G3072A in IGF2 Gene and Its Association with Birth Weight and Early Growth Traits in Yorkshire Pigs

SUN Yi;FEI Si-qing;TANG Hui;WU Ying;FAN Xin-zhong;JIANG Yun-liang   

  1. 1.College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018,China; 2.Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Shandong Province, Jinan 250100,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-12-25 Published:2007-12-25

摘要: 本研究采用PCR-SSCP技术对猪胰岛素样生长因子2(IGF2)基因G3072A位点在大白、长白和杜洛克猪群体的单核苷酸多态性(SNP)进行了检测,对其与大白猪初生重和早期生长的关系进行了分析。结果表明,在所分析的大白、长白和杜洛克猪群体的511个体中,IGF2基因在该位点均呈现多态性,大白、长白和杜洛克猪群体AA、AB和BB基因型均有分布,且大白和长白猪群体均显著偏离 Hardy-Weinberg 平衡(P<0.01),而杜洛克猪群未偏离Hardy-Weinberg平衡(P>0.05)。测序结果显示,等位基因A和B分别对应于核苷酸A和G,在A等位基因中,有(AG)二核苷酸的插入。关联分析表明,在大白猪群中,AA、AB和BB基因型个体的初生重差异显著(P<0.05),AA和AB基因型个体的21、28和70日龄体重以及从出生~21日龄、21~28日龄、28~70日龄的日增重差异不显著(P>0.1)。

Abstract: By use of PCR-SSCP approach, the present study analyzed the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) at G3072A site of IGF2 intron 3 in Yorkshire, Landrace and Duroc pigs. The association of the polymorphism with birth weight and early growth traits were as well analyzed in Yorkshire pigs. The results indicated that the genotypes AA,AB and BB were found in Yorkshire, Landrace and Duroc pig populations, and the populations of both Yorkshire and Landrace pigs were in a state of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium(P<0.01),whereas the Duroc pig population was not(P>0.05). Sequencing demonstrated that A and B alleles correspond to nucleotide A and G, respectively. In addition, for A allele, a (AG) dinucleotide was inserted at the 10-11th position downstream the mutation site. Association analysis indicated that the least square means of birth weight of AA, AB and BB pigs differ significantly (P<0.05), whereas body weight at 21, 28 and 70 days and average daily gain of body weight from birth to 21 days,from 21 days to 28 days and from 28 to 70 days of AA and AB individuals were not significantly different in Yorkshire pigs(P>0.1).