畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2007, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (10): 1120-1125.doi:

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄芩苷、川芎嗪对小鼠体外培养胚胎冷冻-解冻及移植效果的研究

高建明;孙玉成;穆祥;陈武;于同泉;杨柳;路苹;张建芳;范涛;苏辉   

  1. 1北京农学院动物科学技术系,北京 102206; 2农业应用新技术北京市重点实验室,北京 102206
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-10-25 发布日期:2007-10-25

Study on Effects of Baicalin and Ligustrazine on Early Embryos in vitro Culture and the Froze Embryos Transfer in Mice

GAO Jian-ming;SUN Yu-cheng;MU Xiang;CHEN Wu;YU Tong-quan;
YANG Liu;LU Ping;ZHANG Jian-fang;FAN Tao;SU Hui
  

  1. 1Department of Animal Science and Technology, Beijing Agricultural College,Beijing 102206,China;2 New Technology Key Laboratory of Agricultural Application in Beijing,Beijing 102206,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-10-25 Published:2007-10-25

摘要: 将中药有效成分黄芩苷(Baicalin,Bai)和川芎嗪(Ligustrazine,Lig)添加到小鼠2细胞胚胎培养液中进行体外培养,比较其体外发育能力,并将体外发育的桑椹胚、囊胚进行2种程序常规冷冻。解冻后形态正常的桑椹胚、囊胚分别培养8~14 h、6~8 h,比较各组胚胎的冷冻解冻发育效果及冷冻胚胎移植妊娠率和产仔率等。结果:各试验组胚胎孵化率,Bai组(80.6%)、Lig组(78.3%)极显著高于对照组(51.8%)(P<0.01)。孵化胚胎细胞计数结果显示, Bai组(81.9±6.2)和Lig组(83.9±7.7)与对照组(77.4±5.6)差异极显著(P<0.01);程序1和2的桑椹胚解冻囊胚发育率,以Bai、Lig组显著高于对照组;其囊胚解冻存活率,2个试验组均好于对照组。受体妊娠率、产仔率以及初生仔鼠、离窝仔鼠平均体重、离窝成活率等指标,各组间均无显著差异(P>0.05),但以中药有效成分各组别均好于对照组。结果表明:中药有效成分Bai和Lig能显著地提高小鼠 2-细胞胚胎体外发育能力,并有利于提高冷冻-解冻后移植胚胎的发育潜力。

Abstract: The effect supplementing with Chinese Medicine effective constituents Baicalin(Bai)and Ligustrazine(Lig) into culture medium on 2-cell mouse embryos in vitro culture was compared in this study. And the morula and blastocyst in vitro culture were conserved through two freezing process The frozenthawed modality choiceness embryos were cultured to blastocyst by 8-14 h or 6-8 h and transferred to recipient uterus. The results showed that the hatching rate of embryos at 120 h from Bai(80.6%) and Lig(78.3% ) were significant higher than control group (51.8%), respectively (P<0.01)According to the cell amount of embryos hatched, the difference between experiment groups Lig(83.9±7.7) ,Bai(81.9±6.2) and control group(77.4±5.6) were extremely significant (P<0.01).The development rates of morula cultured for 8-14 hours after frozenthawed in two freezing process, the Bai and the Lig groups were significantly higher than the control group. The livability of Blastocyst cultured for 6-8 hours after frozenthawed in two freezing process, the Bai and the Lig groups were better than the control group.The recipient pregnancy rates, littering rates of embryos, initial weight of baby mouse, mean weight of away cote and living rate of away cote of Bai and Lig groups were better than control group. These results indicated the two Chinese Medicine effective constituents can improve 2-cell mouse embryo quality in vitro culture and make for the developmental potential of frozenthawed transfer embryos.