畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 137-143.doi:

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同方法测定生长猪内源磷排泄量及磷真消化率的比较研究

方热军;王康宁; 范明哲;印遇龙; 贺建华   

  1. 1.中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所,长沙 410125;2. 四川农业大学动物营养研究所,雅安 625014;3.湖南农业大学动物科技学院,长沙 410128
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2005-02-25 发布日期:2005-02-25

A Comparison of Two Techniques to Measure the Gastrointestinal Endogenous Phosphorus Outputs and True Phosphorus Digestibility with Growing Pigs

FANG Re-jun; WANG Kang-ning;FAN Ming-zhe;YIN Yu-long; HE Jian-hua   

  1. 1. Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125,China;2. Institute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014,China; 3.Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2005-02-25 Published:2005-02-25

摘要: 采用梯度回归法(REG法)和差量法,用豆粕和次粉作为日粮磷唯一来源,分别设计了2组总磷(TP)水平为0.15%、0.20%、0.30%、0.35%梯度饲粮,按4×4拉丁方设计,测定了20 kg生长猪内源磷排泄量和豆粕、次粉磷的真消化率。结果表明,在0.15%~0.35%TP水平范围,粪磷的排泄量与磷摄入量之间存在明显的线性关系,动物具有稳定的内源磷排泄量。不同饲料条件下REG法测定的内源磷排泄量与差量法测定结果无显著差异(P>0.05),2种方法测定内源磷排泄量都是可行的;生长猪内源磷排泄量为0.65~0.68 g/kg DMI;次粉磷的真消化率显著高于豆粕(P<0.01),分别为63.7%和52.1%。

Abstract: The regression analysis technique (REG) and difference technique were used to estimate endogenous P outputs and true P digestibility value with soybean meal (SBM) or wheat middling(WM) as only P source in diets for animals. Eight barrows, average initial body weight 20 kg, were allotted two groups randomly, fed four diets each group according to a 4×4 Latin Square design. Four cornstarch-based diets containing four levels of TP (0.15%, 0.20%, 0.30% and 0.35%) based on fed status each group were formulated from SBM or WM,respectively. Each experimental period comprised 8d with 4 d adaptation and 4 d collection feces. Results showed that: There were significant linear relationship (P<0.05) between fecal P outputs and dietary inputs of P when both expressed as g/kg DM intake diet with TP level of diet from 0.15% to 0.35%, which suggests a stable amount of endogenous P lose in feces for pig. No significant differences (P>0.05) of endogenous P existed determined by REG and difference technique with SBM and WM, implicated that the two assays are valid for estimating endogenous P outputs in pigs. The endogenous P output was 0.65~0.68 g/kg DM intake diets under tested TP levels and true P digestibility value of SBM and WM in growing pigs were 52.1% and 63.7%, respectively.