ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA ›› 2019, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (3): 517-523.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2019.03.006

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Effect of Different Training Sites on Sports Performance, Antioxidant Index of Plasma and Glucose Metabolism of Yili Horse

LI Xiaobin, ZANG Changjiang, MA Jun, ZHAO Guodong, CHEN Hui, MENG Jun*   

  1. College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
  • Received:2018-10-09 Online:2019-03-23 Published:2019-03-23

Abstract:

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of different training venues on 1 000 m speed race performance, physiological indicators, plasma antioxidant capacity and whole blood glucose metabolism of Yili horse. 12 2-year-old Yili horses with the approximate 1 000 m speed race performance were divided into 2 groups, the sand training group and the grass training group. All the horses were trained by the same training methods and intensity, with the same feeding management and diet nutrition levels for a 30-day training test. The result showed that horses in grass training group used less time in 1 000 m speed race by 4.39%(P<0.05) than those in sand training group. The concentration of SOD,GSH-Px and T-AOC in plasma of horses in grass group were increased by 9.72%(P<0.05), 5.96%(P<0.05), 6.65%(P<0.05) than those in sand training group. The concentration of lactic acid in blood of horses in grass training group was reduced by 14.86%(P<0.05) than those in sand training group. In conclusion, under the conditions of this experiment, the grass training could significantly improve the performance of the 1 000 m speed race of Yili horse, improve antioxidant capacity of plasma before and after exercise, and reduce the accumulation of lactic acid in whole blood.

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