晋南牛与部分地方黄牛之间遗传多样性分析

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2015.06.006

Abstract

Abstract:

The genetic diversity and genetic structure of Jinnan cattle，Jiaxian Red cattle，Luxi cattle and Qinchuan cattle were detected by microsatellite technology.Allele frequencies and distribution of 16 microsatellite markers were detected in 4 cattle populations.Number of effective alleles of the other 15 loci was from 2 to 8 except HEL9 as a monomorphic loci in all individuals，and the average number of effective alleles was 3.067 6.BM1818 was low genetic polymorphisms (PIC=0.083 0，PIC<0.25)，and the others were high genetic polymorphisms (PIC＞0.5)，with the highest PIC value at HUAT24 locus (PIC=0.727 5).80 alleles were identified in 4 populations (63 alleles in Jinnan cattle，65 in Jiaxian Red cattle，65 in Luxi cattle and 68 in Qinchuan cattle，respectively).The allele B at IDVGA46 was detected only in Jinnan cattle，and the allele B at TGLA44 was only lack in Jinnan cattle.Mean observed heterozygosity，mean expected heterozygosity and mean heterozygosity were 0.385 2，0.640 3 and 0.578 0，respectively in 4 populations.Jinnan cattle was independently clustered in the NJ tree and the genetic distance (D_A) with Luxi cattle，Jiaxian Red cattle and Qinchuan cattle were 0.809 3，0.759 8 and 0.807 1.There were special genetic characterics and sufficient genetic diversity in Jinnan cattle，and it was a relatively closed population in its evolutionary process.

CLC Number:

S813.1
S823

WANG Xi，ZHANG Yuan-qing，HE Dong-chang，ZHANG Xi-zhong，LI Bo，WANG Dong-cai，JIN Guang，LI Fu-xing，YANG Xiao-min，XU Fang. Analyses of Genetic Diversity among Jinnan Cattle and Three other Chinese Indigenous Cattle Breeds[J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2015, 46(6): 911-923.

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Analyses of Genetic Diversity among Jinnan Cattle and Three other Chinese Indigenous Cattle Breeds

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