TNF-α对牦牛卵母细胞HIF-1α和HSP70的表达及后续胚胎发育能力的影响

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2019.06.010

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 旨在研究肿瘤坏死因子（TNF-α）对牦牛卵母细胞体外成熟和对低氧诱导因子1α（HIF-1α）、热休克蛋白70（HSP70）的表达以及后续胚胎发育能力的影响。在牦牛卵母细胞体外成熟培养液中添加不同浓度的TNF-α（最终浓度分别为0、10、25、50 ng·mL^-1），牦牛卵丘-卵母细胞复合体（cumulus-oocyte complexes，COCs）培养成熟后，统计其卵母细胞成熟率及体外受精后早期胚胎的发育率，采用RT-PCR扩增牦牛HIF-1α、HSP70基因，采用实时荧光定量PCR（qRT-RCR）、蛋白免疫印迹法（Western blotting）和免疫荧光染色技术检测HIF-1α、HSP70在基因和蛋白水平的表达情况。结果发现：1）成熟液中加入TNF-α，卵母细胞的成熟率提高，且随着TNF-α浓度的升高，卵母细胞的成熟率、卵裂率和囊胚率逐渐升高，当TNF-α浓度为 25 ng·mL^-1时，卵母细胞的成熟率和卵裂率达到最高，分别为84.98%和66.85%，而囊胚率也达到了21.48%，均显著高于对照组（P<0.05）；2）随着TNF-α浓度的升高，HIF-1α的表达量逐渐降低，对照组HIF-1α的表达量极显著高于其他组（P<0.01），50 ng·mL^-1 TNF-α组HIF-1α的表达量极显著低于其他组（P<0.01），HIF-1α在卵丘细胞和卵母细胞上均有表达；3）25 ng·mL^-1 TNF-α组的HSP70表达量最高，极显著高于其他组（P<0.01），而当TNF-α 达到50 ng·mL^-1时，HSP70的表达量最低。综上表明，在牦牛卵母细胞体外成熟过程中，TNF-α明显提高了卵母细胞的发育能力，同时还诱导了HSP70的表达，抑制了HIF-1α的表达，为今后探讨TNF-α、HIF-1α和HSP70在牦牛生殖过程中发挥的作用以及对胚胎发育的影响提供理论依据。

关键词: 牦牛, 卵母细胞, 肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α), 低氧诱导因子1α(HIF-1α), 热休克蛋白70(HSP70), 表达

Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) on yak oocytes maturation in vitro, the expression of epidermal growth factor (HIF-1α) and heat shock protein receptor (HSP70) in yak oocytes and the subsequent embryo development. In this experiment, TNF-α with different concentrations (0, 10, 25, 50 ng·mL^-1) were added to in vitro maturation medium of yak oocytes. After the cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) matured, the oocyte maturation rate and the development rate of early embryos after in vitro fertilization were counted. The HIF-1α and HSP70 genes of yak were amplified by RT-PCR. The mRNA and protein expression of HIF-1α and HSP70 were detected by real-time PCR (qRT-RCR), Western blotting and immunofluorescence staining. The results showed that:1) The addition of TNF-α to the oocyte maturation medium promoted the maturation rate of oocytes. With the increase of TNF-α concentration, the maturation rate, cleavage rate and blastocyst rate of oocytes increased gradually. When the concentration of TNF-α was 25 ng·mL^-1, the maturation rate and cleavage rate of oocytes reached the highest, 84.98% and 66.85%, respectively, and the blastocyst rate also reached 21.48%, which were significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). 2) With the increase of TNF-α concentration, the expression level of HIF-1α decreased gradually. When the concentration of TNF-α was 0 ng·mL^-1, the expression level of HIF-1α was the highest, which was significantly higher than that in other groups (P<0.01). The expression level of HIF-1α was the lowest when the concentration of TNF-α was 50 ng·mL^-1, which was sig-nificantly lower than that in other groups (P<0.01). Immunofluorescence assay showed that HIF-1α was expressed in both cumulus cells and oocytes. 3) When the concentration of TNF-α was 25 ng·mL^-1, the expression level of HSP70 was the highest, which was significantly higher than that in other groups (P<0.01), and when the concentration of TNF-α reached 50 ng·mL^-1, the expression level of HSP70 was the lowest. The results showed that TNF-α significantly increased the developmental capacity of oocytes during maturation of yak oocytes in vitro, and also induced the expression of HSP70 and inhibited the expression of HIF-1α. These would provide a theoretical basis for exploring the role of TNF-α, HIF-1α and HSP70 in the reproductive process of yak and the impact on embryo development.

Key words: yak, oocyte, TNF-α, HIF-1α, HSP70, expression

中图分类号:

S823.3

许涛, 潘阳阳, 何翃闳, 李谷月, 张慧珠, 赵凌, 崔燕, 余四九. TNF-α对牦牛卵母细胞HIF-1α和HSP70的表达及后续胚胎发育能力的影响[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2019, 50(6): 1198-1207.

XU Tao, PAN Yangyang, HE Honghong, LI Guyue, ZHANG Huizhu, ZHAO Ling, CUI Yan, YU Sijiu. The Effects of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) on the Expression of HIF-1α and HSP70 in Yak Oocytes and the Subsequent Embryo Development[J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2019, 50(6): 1198-1207.

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