牛卵泡TEDDM1表达特点及其功能分析

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2019.06.009

畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (6): 1189-1197.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2019.06.009

牛卵泡TEDDM1表达特点及其功能分析

朱芷葳¹, 郝庆玲¹, 侯淑宁¹, 景炅婕², 赵成萍¹, 吕丽华^2*, 李鹏飞^1*

1. 山西农业大学生命科学学院, 太谷 030801;
2. 山西农业大学动物科技学院, 太谷 030801

收稿日期:2019-01-24 出版日期:2019-06-23 发布日期:2019-06-24
通讯作者: 李鹏飞,主要从事动物生殖生理方面的研究,E-mail:adamlpf@126.com;吕丽华,主要从事动物生殖生理及繁殖调控生物技术研究,E-mail:lihualvsxau@126.com
作者简介:朱芷葳(1981-),女,山西太原人,博士,副教授,主要从事哺乳动物毛色基因调控研究,E-mail:dental411@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（31873002）；山西省国际科技合作项目（201603D421006）；山西省三晋学者和人才引进项目；山西省重点研发计划项目（201703D221020-1；201803D31062）；山西农业大学创新基金项目（zdpy201403/201503）；山西农业大学青年拔尖创新人才支持计划（TYIT201403）

Expression Characteristic and Function Analysis of TEDDM1 in Bovine Follicle

ZHU Zhiwei¹, HAO Qingling¹, HOU Shuning¹, JING Jiongjie², ZHAO Chengping¹, LÜ Lihua^2*, LI Pengfei^1*

1. College of Life Science, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China;
2. College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China

Received:2019-01-24 Online:2019-06-23 Published:2019-06-24
Supported by:

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 旨在研究牛卵泡跨膜附睾蛋白1（transmembrane epididymal protein 1，TEDDM1）的分子特征和立体结构，并结合TEDDM1在不同生理状态牛卵泡的表达特性分析其功能。本研究采集牛发情期第一卵泡波优势卵泡（dominant follicle，DF）和从属卵泡（subordinate follicle，SF），分别分离颗粒细胞（granulosa cells，GCs），提取总RNA后反转录，设计牛TEDDM1特异性引物进行PCR扩增、克隆、测序，获得全CDS区后运用生物信息学方法对序列结构进行分析；以牛RPLP0作为内参基因，在DF和SF中使用qRT-PCR对TEDDM1的表达量进行检测；兔抗TEDDM1一抗检测TEDDM1在牛卵泡中的表达和定位。结果表明，TEDDM1基因CDS区全长903 bp，编码300个氨基酸，有7次跨膜的α螺旋结构，属于典型的G蛋白偶联受体，该基因氨基酸序列与非洲野牛（Bison bison bison）序列相似性最高，为99.4%；功能域分析表明，TEDDM1分子中存在未知功能结构域，蛋白家族716（domains of unknown function protein families 716，DUF716）结构域。qRT-PCR分析表明，TEDDM1 mRNA在SF的表达量显著高于DF（P<0.05）；免疫组化分析表明，TEDDM1在DF和SF的颗粒层和膜层细胞均有表达，特异性显色强度表明TEDDM1在SF颗粒层和膜层细胞表达量均高于DF。本研究为进一步探讨TEDDM1在牛卵泡发育过程中的调控作用及其在信号转导和激素调节中的功能提供了依据，为后期深入研究牛卵泡发育机理奠定基础。

关键词: 牛, 卵泡, TEDDM1, G蛋白偶联受体, 结构

Abstract: The aim of this study was to identify molecular characteristic and three-dimensional structure of TEDDM1 in bovine follicle, its function was analyzed by combining expression characteristic of TEDDM1 in different physiology states of follicles. DF and SF in first follicular development wave during estrous cycle were collected, GCs were isolated, total RNA was extracted and the reverse transcription was performed by RT-PCR, the specific primers were designed to amplify TEDDM1 and the sequence was sequenced, bioinformatics method was used to analyze CDS region sequence structure; Using RPLP0 as reference gene, qRT-PCR was performed to detect the experssion of TEDDM1 in DF and SF; The rabbit anti-TEDDM1 antibody was used to dectet expression level and localization of TEDDM1 in bovine follicles. The results showed that full length of TEDDM1 CDS region was 903 bp, encoding 300 amino acids, contained 7 parallel alpha helical structures across the cell membrane, which was a typical G protein-coupled receptor, sequence of TEDDM1 had the highest similarity with Bison (99.4%); The functional domain analysis showed that DUF716 existed in TEDDM1. The results of qRT-PCR analysis showed that expression level of TEDDM1 mRNA in SF was significantly higher than that in DF (P<0.05); The immunohistochemical analysis showed that TEDDM1 was expressed in GCs and membrane cells layer of DF and SF, and specific color intensity result showed that expression of TEDDM1 in SF GCs and membrane cells was higher than that in DF. The study provides a basis for further study on regulatory effect of TEDDM1 in bovine follicular development, signal transduction and hormone regulation, and lays a foundation for further research on mechanism of bovine follicular development.

Key words: bovine, follicles, TEDDM1, G protein-coupled receptor, structure

中图分类号:

S823.3

朱芷葳, 郝庆玲, 侯淑宁, 景炅婕, 赵成萍, 吕丽华, 李鹏飞. 牛卵泡TEDDM1表达特点及其功能分析[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2019, 50(6): 1189-1197.

ZHU Zhiwei, HAO Qingling, HOU Shuning, JING Jiongjie, ZHAO Chengping, Lü Lihua, LI Pengfei. Expression Characteristic and Function Analysis of TEDDM1 in Bovine Follicle[J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2019, 50(6): 1189-1197.

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牛卵泡TEDDM1表达特点及其功能分析

Expression Characteristic and Function Analysis of TEDDM1 in Bovine Follicle

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