猪戊型肝炎病毒血清抗体间接ELISA检测方法的建立与应用

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2018.10.020

畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (10): 2240-2248.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2018.10.020

猪戊型肝炎病毒血清抗体间接ELISA检测方法的建立与应用

丁军, 赵晓静, 虞楷锐, 周天明, 李慧霞, 盛亚敏, 陈宜阳, 刘宝元, 孙亚妮, 周恩民*, 赵钦*

西北农林科技大学动物医学院, 农业部兽用药物与诊断技术陕西科学观测实验站, 杨凌 712100

收稿日期:2018-02-05 出版日期:2018-10-23 发布日期:2018-10-23
通讯作者: 周恩民,E-mail:zhouem@nwsuaf.edu.cn;赵钦,E-mail:qinzhao_2004@nwsuaf.edu.cn
作者简介:丁军(1997-),男,宁夏吴忠人,本科生,动物医学专业,主要从事动物疫病诊断方法的研究,E-mail:2577335868@qq.com
基金资助:
"十三五"国家重点研发计划（2016YFD0500706）；国家自然科学基金国际合作重点项目（31720103919）

Development and Application of an Indirect ELISA for Detecting Antibodies against Swine Hepatitis E Virus

DING Jun, ZHAO Xiao-jing, YU Kai-rui, ZHOU Tian-ming, LI Hui-xia, SHENG Ya-min, CHEN Yi-yang, LIU Bao-yuan, SUN Ya-ni, ZHOU En-min*, ZHAO Qin*

Shaanxi Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Veterinary Pharmacology and Diagnostic Technology of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China

Received:2018-02-05 Online:2018-10-23 Published:2018-10-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

由于猪戊型肝炎病毒（hepatitis E virus，HEV）可跨种属感染人，因此，猪群中猪HEV感染的监测对于该病的防控和公共卫生都具有重要的意义。本试验旨在建立一种检测猪HEV抗体的间接ELISA方法，以原核表达纯化截短的猪HEV衣壳蛋白为包被抗原，优化条件，确定最佳试验条件，并分析该方法的敏感性、特异性、重复性，以及与商品化试剂盒的符合率，评价其临床应用价值。SDS-PAGE和Western blot结果证明抗原蛋白获得正确表达与纯化，并且具有良好的反应原性，可以作为后续建立ELISA方法的包被抗原。通过优化ELISA条件，最终确定抗原最佳包被量为200 ng·孔^-1，血清最佳稀释度为1：200，包被缓冲液为碳酸盐缓冲液（pH 9.6），封闭液为2.5%的脱脂奶粉，阴阳性判定的临界值为OD_{450 nm} ≥ 0.296。该间接ELISA方法的特异性和敏感性良好，板内和板间变异系数均小于10%，与北京万泰商品化试剂盒符合率为91.2%。临床应用表明，该方法可应用于猪HEV感染猪后抗体消长以及临床猪血清抗体的检测。因此，本研究建立的猪HEV抗体间接ELISA检测方法具有较好的敏感性和特异性，准确率较高，该方法适用于临床猪血清样品的检测和猪HEV感染血清流行病学的调查。

Abstract:

Swine hepatitis E virus (HEV) can infect human by cross-species transmission. Therefore, it is important for surveillance by detection of swine HEV infection in pig herds. In this study, an indirect ELISA for detecting anti-swine HEV IgG antibodies was developed using a truncated swine HEV ORF2 protein expressed in a prokaryotic system as the coating antigen. The procedures of indirect ELISA were also optimized. The sensitivity, specificity, reproducibility, and comparisons with the commercial kit were analyzed. In addition, the application of indirect ELISA for detecting anti-swine HEV IgG antibodies in the field serum samples was also evaluated. SDS-PAGE and Western blot analysis showed that the truncated ORF2 protein was successfully expressed and reacted with the positive pig sera for swine HEV antibodies. The optimal amount of the coating antigen was determined at 200 ng per well and the dilution of sera was 1:200. The optimal coating and blocking buffers were carbonate buffer (pH=9.6) and 2.5% dry milk buffer, respectively. The cut-off value of the indirect ELISA was determined as OD_{450 nm} ≥ 0.296. The sensitivity and specificity were 100% and 1:6 400, respectively. Both intra-and inter-assay variabilities were less than 10%. The confidence between the indirect ELISA and the Wantai commercial kit was 91.2%. The developed indirect ELISA can also be used to detect anti-swine HEV IgG antibodies in the sequential sera from the pigs challenged with swine HEV and the clinical pig sera. Collectively, the developed indirect ELISA have good sensitivity, specificity and accuracy, and can be used for detecting anti-swine HEV IgG antibodies in pig sera from the field and ser-epidemiology investigation for swine HEV infection in pig herds.

中图分类号:

S852.659.6

丁军, 赵晓静, 虞楷锐, 周天明, 李慧霞, 盛亚敏, 陈宜阳, 刘宝元, 孙亚妮, 周恩民, 赵钦. 猪戊型肝炎病毒血清抗体间接ELISA检测方法的建立与应用[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2018, 49(10): 2240-2248.

DING Jun, ZHAO Xiao-jing, YU Kai-rui, ZHOU Tian-ming, LI Hui-xia, SHENG Ya-min, CHEN Yi-yang, LIU Bao-yuan, SUN Ya-ni, ZHOU En-min, ZHAO Qin. Development and Application of an Indirect ELISA for Detecting Antibodies against Swine Hepatitis E Virus[J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2018, 49(10): 2240-2248.

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猪戊型肝炎病毒血清抗体间接ELISA检测方法的建立与应用

Development and Application of an Indirect ELISA for Detecting Antibodies against Swine Hepatitis E Virus

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